英语语法构词法特级版.doc

构词法.ppt构词法知识(一)后缀1.常见名词后缀1）－ydifficult,?dear,?honest,?modest,?deliver,?discover,?recoverdifficulty,?deary,?honesty,?modesty,?delivery,?discovery,?recovery2)－ness?(加在形容词后构成抽象名词)careful,?careless,?clever,?dark,?happy,?ill,?kind,?smart,?selfish,?usefulcarefulness,?carelessness,?cleverness,?darkness,?happiness,?illness,?kindness,?smartness,selfishness,?usefulness4)－ment?????abandonment,?achievement,?adjustment,?advertisement,?accomplishment,?acknowledgement?,agreement,?amazement,?announcement,?appointment,?arrangement,?astonishment,?attainment,?containment,?3)－ty?(加在形容词后)cruel,?entire,?proper,?certain,?uncertain,?royal,?safe?cruelty,?entirety,?property,?certainty,?uncertainty,?royalty,?safety?????disagree,?disappoint,?discourage,?embarrass,?encourage,?enjoy,?enlarge,?equip,?excite,?govern,?improve,?judge,?manage,?postpone,?punish,?puzzle,?refresh,?replace,?require,?retire,?employ,?move,?settle,?treat?????disagreement,?disappointment,?discouragement,?embarrassment,?encouragement,?enjoyment,?enlargement,?equipment,?excitement,?government,?improvement,?judgment,?management,?postponement,?punishment,?puzzlement,?refreshment,?replacement,???????????????????????requirement,?retirement,?employment,?????????????movement,?settlement,?treatment5)－ion?(加在动词后，动词本身以t或te结尾时)?addict,?abstract,?act,?accelerate,?adopt,?affectattract,?connect,?construct,?contribute,?collect,?direct,?digest,?discuss,?erupt,?elect,?except,inspect,?instruct,?interrupt,?invent,?irrigate,?object,?operate,?process,?product,?project,?prevent,?pollute,?protect,?reflect,?suggest6)－ationspecific,?experiment,?export,?form,?tax,?transport,?adapt,?consider,?consult,?expect,?explain,?inform,?inspire,?recommend,?relax,?resign,?transform,?represent7)－sion?(以de结尾的动词改de为sion构成名词)conclude,?explode,?include10）－ityelectric,?able,?possible,?active,?equal,?national,?real,?major,?minor,?moral,?personalelectricity,?ability,?possibility,?activity,?equality,?nationality,?reality,?majority,?mi