人教英语必修五-高二上学期-第二单元语法U2P3 Grammar教学课件.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * The Past Participle (2) as the Object Complement Unit 2 Grammar 在上一单元我们讲解了过去分词作定语和表语。 本单元我们将学习过去分词作宾语补足语。 * We think him _______. What he said made me ______. We consider the answer _______. Everyone calls him ______. clever angry correct Tom Choose the correct words to complete the sentences below. * 什么是宾语补足语？ 英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补足语，才能使句子的意义完整。这类常用的及物动词有：make, consider, cause, see, find, call, get, have, let etc. * 常带有过去分词作宾语补足语的动词可分为三类： 1. 表示感觉和心理状态的动词; see, hear, find, think等。 We found everything around completely changed. 我们发现周围的一切都变了。 Everyone thought the battle lost. 大家都认为战斗失败了。 * 2. 表示“致使”意义的动词：make, get, have, keep等。 ① Let’s have the more difficult questions answered first. ② Mary got her bad tooth pulled out at the dentist’s. ③ Please keep us informed of the latest news. * 2. 过去分词用在使役动词have, make的 后面。 A 注意”have+宾语+过去分词”的两种用法： ①表示让某人做某事 如： 1 I have had my bike repaired. 2 The villagers had many trees planted just then. * 1 My elder sister had her wallet stolen on a bus last month. 2 The old man had his wrist broken in the accident. ②表示“遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击”等。 * B “make+宾语+过去分词”,在这种结构 中，过去分词的动词必须是表示结果 含义的。 1 I raised my voice to make myself heard. 2 They managed to make themselves understood using very simple English. * 3. 表示希望、要求等意义的词: like, want, wish, order等。 ① I want none of you involved in the matter. ② The readers wished the serial story continued. * 4. 过去分词用在“with+宾语＋宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。 With the work finished, they went to the seaside for a holiday. The boy went to play computer games without his homework done. * 宾语补足语的表现形式： 带有宾语补足语的一般结构为： + 直接宾语（名词或代词） + 宾语补足语 某些及物动词（如make） * 过去分词做宾语补足语 Past Participle as Object Complement 作宾语补足语的过去分词一般来自及物动词, 表示被动和完成意义, 说明宾语所处的状态, 一般跟它前面的宾语在逻辑上构成主谓关系, 表被动, 其结构形式为: 主语＋谓语动词＋宾语＋过去分词。 * 1. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see____ the next year. A. carry out