历年高考真题 冠词训练 完型 改错.docx

解题的方法：1. 以考查冠词的基础用法为重点（特指，类指，泛指）, 熟记定冠词和零冠词的特殊用法；2. 和某些抽象名词连用，使其具体化将成为考查重点；3. 理解有无冠词意义不同的词组；4. 对冠词的灵活运用即一些固定短语，特殊句式将仍旧会出现在高考试卷中。5.不定冠词泛指某一类人或物中的任意一个 A grammar book is necessary to a language learner. 6. 定冠词表特指或说话双方都知道的事物， The children have gone to the beach.7. 零冠词用于表示一般概念的抽象名词和物质名词前。 It takes great imagination as well as patience to teach in a school for the blind. 在盲人学校教书需要极大的耐心和想象力。8当名词后有过去分词短语、现在分词短语、介词短语及定语从句作定语时，其前一般要加定冠词the. I forgot the name of the person who talked to me yesterday. 我忘记昨天和我讲话的那个人的名字了。而moon, sky, world等表示世界上独一无二的事物被形容词修饰时前面要加不定冠词。 When can we enjoy a new moon?.9. 不定冠词常用在动作名词前构成固定搭配；定冠词常用与表示方位、娱乐、交通工具等的名词连用，构成固定搭配；一些惯用成语中常使用零冠词。 have a swim/walk/talk/dance/look 去游泳/散步/谈话/跳舞/看一看 play the piano/violin/guitar 弹钢琴/拉小提琴/弹吉他 take the bus/train/plane 乘公共汽车/火车/飞机 go to the cinema/concert 去电影院/音乐会 in the east/west/distance/right 在东面/西面/远处/右面at table在吃饭 on purpose故意的 By letter/mail/telephone/land/sea 通过书信/邮件/电话/陆路/海路 in town in the city　have a cold catch (a) coldat a distance 在一定距离外in the distance 在远处　in danger of…有……的危险in the habit of…有……的习惯four of us 我们中的四个the four of us 我们四个（全部）in store 有储备 in the store 在仓库中out of question 毫无疑问out of the question 不可能 in charge of 负责in the charge of 由…负责10. 抽象名词和物质名词具体化1）．不可数名词的具体化，包括抽象名词的具体化和物质名词的具体化。所谓抽象名词的具体化，是指冠词用在抽象名词之前，表示“一种”、“一类”或“一个具体情况”等概念，使本来抽象的名词具体化，具有了“一”的含义。 The house is full of joy. The little girl is a joy to her parents. (令人高兴的人或物)Failure is the mother of success. He is a success as an actor. (一个成功的人或物)He gave me a lot of pleasure. It is a pleasure to work with you. (一件令人愉快的事情)She looked up in surprise. What a great surprise you gave me. (一件令人惊讶的事情)Knowledge is power. He has a wide knowledge of animals. (一门……的知识)He received little education.He received a good education. (一种……的教育) 某些物质名词也可以和不定冠词连用，而变成具体化的名词。I like coffee. Would you like a coffee？ (一杯咖啡)I have just had lunch. I have just had a big lunch. (一顿丰盛的午餐)2）.有些抽象化的个体名词前一般不用冠词。by bus/ by train/ by planeat school/ college/ university/ t