非谓语冉小庆.ppt

非谓语动词 松滋四中 冉小庆 一. 非谓语动词的基本介绍 1. 定义：非谓语动词指不能单独作谓语，但同时仍保留动词某些特征的动词形式。 （2）不定式的时态和语态 二. 非谓语动词的易错易混点 1. 不定式、现在分词和过去分词做定语时的区别 The school___________（即将要建的）is intended for the disabled children. The school___________ （正在建的）is intended for the disabled children. The school______(去年建的) last year is intended for the disabled children. 1.The play____________(拍摄的）next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. (produce) 2.Most of people______________(被邀请参加晚会的） were famous scientists. (invite) 2.不定式、现在分词和过去分词做宾补的区别 I help her ________ her work on time. 我帮她按时完成了工作。 We heard her ________ next door. 我们听到她正在隔壁唱歌。 We heard the song _____next door. 我们听见有人在隔壁唱过这首歌。 1. They use the computer to keep the traffic _________(畅通）smoothly. (run) 2. I _____________________（手机被偷了）on my way home. (have) 3.不定式、现在分词和过去分词做状语的区别 American and British English borrowed words from other countries, ___________________________(结果便有了不同的单词） （end) (二) 现在分词和过去分词的区别 1.___________________（听到这个消息），the boy jumped for joy. 2._____________________________(完成了家庭作业后)， he left and went home. 3._____________________________(当穿过街道时), you must be very careful. 4._____________________________,(被问及他的家庭时） he made no answer. The teacher came in , __________________ (后面跟着学生）(follow) _________________________ (用完了他们所有的钱）,they have no chance of surviving. (run) (三) 动名词和现在分词的区别 1.做表语的区别： (1) Their job is finishing the experiment by the end of this week. ﹦﹥Finishing the experiment by the end of this week is their job.（现在分词） (2) The story is very exciting but a little long.（动名词） (2)做定语的区别 A sleeping boy (﹦a baby who is sleeping) (现在分词）正在睡觉的孩子 A sleeping bag(= a bag for sleeping) 睡袋（动名词） 三.practice 1.The important report is supposed__________________（已被送给）the manager. (send) 2.___________________(已受骗）many times by false advertisements, the old lady would not buy any products advertised on TV. (take) 四.summary 1.学习了非谓语动词的定义，种类，各种形式，时态和语态。 2.分析了非谓语动词的易错易混点：不定式与分词的区别；现在分词和过去分词的区别；现在分词和动名词的区别。 3.通过