人教新课标必修5unit2考点归纳.doc

单元综述：作为复习，本单元中的好多考点在以前的复习中，我们已经不止一次的遇到，但是复习的目的就是重复，因此本单元还要巩固如下要点： 1). 本单元中出现了好多分词做宾语补足语、状语、定语的结构，要背诵并模仿使用类似词汇。 2). 本单元中还出现了许多重要的词汇，要能理解并能替换成学过的熟悉表达方式。 3). 本单元还有好多的特殊句式供我们体会、模仿。 第一部分：分词的各种结构。 分词现在分词和过去分词具有形容词的功能(比如句1)，所以可以充当定语、状语、表语、补语；动名词可以充当主语，宾语。你能否讲下面的分词加以标注，区分它们各自所充当的语法功能吗？ You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile. （形容词做宾补结构） England can be divided into 3 main areas.（本句分词作表语-----即所谓被动语态）看如下考题： 1). Is honesty the best policy? We that it is when we are little. (2012上海卷) A. will teach B. teach C. are taught D. will be taught 2). The letters for the boss_______ on his desk but he didn’t read them until three later. (2012天津卷) A. were put B. was put C. put D. has put It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the first century AD, the oldest building begun by the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066. （本句中三个分词结构都做定语）看12年考题： 1). The club, _ _ 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members. (2012上海卷) A. founded B. founding C. being founded D. to be founded . Its a such nice place, Mother said as she sat at the table____ for customs. (2012浙江卷) A. to be reserved B. Living reserved C. reserving D. reserved Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.（本句分词作宾补）看如下考题： 1). He got up late and hurried to his office, ____the breakfast untouched. (2012天津卷) A. left B. to leave C. leaving D. having left He had photos taken standing on either side of the line. Who had the two princes killed?（以上2个结构中过去分词作宾补）看如下考题： 1). Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car____. (2012四川卷) A. washed B. wash C. washing D. to wash 2).Claire had luggage _______an hour before her plane left. （2011） check B. checking C. to check D. checked When she saw many visitors enj