必修五unit5学案.doc

Unit5 First aid 【高考新动向】 【考纲全景透析】 【重点单词】 1. aid n. vi. 帮助；援助；资助 表示一般意义的“帮助”或“援助”，aid 是不可数名词；表示具体意义的“助手”、“辅助用品”，aid是可数名词。如：A dictionary is an important aid in learning a new language.(词典是学习一种新语言的重要工具) aid 还可以用作动词，搭配为aid sb to do sth(其中的 to 不可省略)，也可用于 aid sb in doing sth 固定搭配 first aid 急救cut off aid中止援助 teaching aids教具 a hearing aid助听器 medical aid医疗救护 with the aid of借助于= with the help of come to sb.’s aid帮助某人 in aid of为了帮助aid vt. . 帮助，援助，救助 aid sb. 帮助某人 aid sb. with sth． 帮助某人(做)某事 aid sb. in(doing) sth．帮助某人(做)某事 in aid of 支持，为……筹措 first aid 急救She came to my aid.她来帮助我。 They aided the poor country with money他们用钱帮助那个穷乡村。 We were aided by the police．我们受到警方的援助【归纳比较】(1)with the aid of sb. = with sb.’s aid在某人的帮助下 With the aid of a neighbor, he managed to put out the fire.　　他在邻居的帮助下把火扑灭了 (2)in aid of为了帮助(或救济)... The collection is in aid of the blind. 这笔募集的捐款是用来救济盲人的 (3)aid sb. to do sth.= aid sb. in／with帮助某人去做…… I aided her to continue her study. = I aided her in continuing her study. 我帮助她继续做研究 Your advice aided her to succeed. 你的忠告使她取得了成功 （4）do/give/offer first aid to sb. 对某人施行急救 He hurt his arm during the volleyball match, and some of us gave him first aid.　　他在排球赛中胳膊受伤了，我们几个人对他进行了急救【即用】改错 1）The family lived on government aids for two years. _____________________________________________________________ （答案：应该为The family lived on government aid for two years. ） 2）We may travel on [under] the aid of a good map. _______________________________________________________________ （答案：应该为We may travel with the aid of a good map.） ① She treats me like one of her family. 她把我当家人来看待。 ② The prisoners were all well treated by their guards. 囚犯受到卫兵很好地对待。 ③ She treated each of the children to an ice-cream. 她请每个孩子吃了个冰激凌 ④ Let’s go out for dinner-my treat this time. 咱们出去吃饭吧！---这次我请客 3.apply vt. 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用；vi.申请；请求；使用；有效 ① I applied to four universities and was accepted by all of them. 我申请了4所大学，全都录取我了。 ② The questions on this part of the only apply to married men. 表格中