托福强化课之题型篇.ppt

1.GIST QUESTION主旨题 什么是主旨题？ requires the listener to understand critical vocabulary phrases or facts from several points in a text and to interpret to identify the key points of the text. Questions that test understanding the gist may require you to generalize or synthesize information in what you hear. 如何识别主旨目的题？ What are the students mainly discussing? ETS What is the main topic of the talk? ETS What is the lecture mainly about? What is the talk mainly about? What is the main purpose of the lecture? What is the professor mainly discussing? 文章的主旨展开方式 1.直接展开： today we are going to be talking about… I’d like to begin my lecture by introducing… let’s focus on… let’s now take a look at… 2.问答式展开： how are companies typically structured? Do you remember what they are? How can you understand it? Why does human being consider it important? 3.全文关键词总结 解题方法 1.听准文章开头 总分结构，开门见山 2.注意全文重复 适用于少数无典型开篇句型的文章 3.把握场景规律 练习一：The listening passage will begin like this: “Listen to part of a lecture in an astronomy class”. Pay attention to the name of this course. Listen to part of a lecture in a ___________class. 练习二：Listen to 10 sentences and take down the topic words. 选项特征 正确选项标志词： history, development, background, information, growth, origin, features, characteristics, invention, creation, innovation, evolution, era, trend, comparison, classification等 干扰选项特征： Too general: an idea that is beyond the focus of the conversation or lecture too specific: a supporting detail instead of a main idea inaccurate: not true, or only partially true, according to the speakers irrelevant: about something that the speakers don’t mention 2.DETAIL QUESTION细节题 什么是细节题？ require the listener to understand and remember explicit details or facts that are important as an explanation or an example of the main idea. These details are typically related, directly or indirectly, to the gist of the text, by providing elaboration, examples or other support. 如何识别细节题？ What is X? ETS According