八年级英语下册1-5单元语法重点及练习.doc

Module 1-5重点语法 tidy up/untidy 收拾干净/不整洁的、凌乱的 （adj前加否定前缀un、in、im、dis，词性不变，词义相反）如： fold-unfold; ability-inability; possible-impossible; like-dislike) 2. go skating/swimming/surfing/fishing/boating 去滑冰/游泳/冲浪/钓鱼/划船 3. be able to 能…… He was able to open the door. 4. come true 实现 come out 出版 come on 赶快 come up 出现、发生 My dreams will come true. That magazine comes out every Monday. 5. be quite different from与…相当不同 I had imagined that teaching in China be quite different from teaching in my own country . 我想在中国教学会与我在自己国家里教学有相当大的不同。 differences between A and B A和B的区别 There are some differences between iphone1 and iphone4s 6. be useful to sb某事对于某人是有用的 it is useful for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是有用的 This book is useful to you. It is useful for you to read this book. 7. take the train to sp坐火车去某地 He take the train to Shanghai tomorrow.=He will go to shanghai by train tomorrow . 8. give an interview 进行采访,主语是采访者 take an interview 接受采访,主语是被采访的人 I give an interview 我要进行采访 I take an intrview 我要接受一个采访 9. look after=take care of 照顾 10. keep sth closed/clean/safe保持某物关闭/干净/安全 keep （on） doing一直做某事 . They kept standing outside the room during all the meeting. 11.help with sth帮助某事 help do sth帮助做某事 12..wake up醒来 .wake sb up 把某人叫醒 15.Don’t mention it .不客气 16.look out for 注意查看，留意 Look out for pickpockets.小心扒手。Look out for pickpockets Look out for pickpockets 17.day by day 每天，日益 year by year 年年的 month by month 18.remember doing sth表记得做过某事（已经做了） remember to do sth表记得要去做某事（还没做） I remember giving her the key./I remember to give her the key. 19.in person 亲自 I will go to the meeting in person.我将亲自赴会 20.close down 停止 BBC closes down at 12:45 tonight .今晚BBC12点45分停止广播。 21. be famous for 以……而著名 be famous as… 作为…而出名 Beijing is famous for many places of interest. 北京以许多名胜古迹而著称 Edison is famous as a great scientist.爱迪森作为一个伟大的科学家而著称于世 22. . rather A than B 表示B肯定不会做A将要做的事 Rather you than me !你行，我可不行。 rather than 意为“是……而不是……；与其……不如……”。 He is an explorer rath