Reading Comprehension：阅读能力-考试阅读题解题技巧.ppt

Reading Comprehension 考纲里关于阅读的要求： 考生应能读懂不同类型的文字材料（生词量不超过所读材料总词汇量的3%），包括信函、书刊和杂志上的文章，还应能读懂与本人学习或工作有关的文献、技术说明和产品介绍等。根据所读材料，考生应能： ??? ①理解主旨要义； ??? ②理解文中的具体信息； ??? ③理解文中的概念性含义； ??? ④进行有关的判断、推理和引申； ??? ⑤根据上下文推测生词的词义； ??? ⑥理解文章的总体结构以及单句之间、段落之间的关系； ??? ⑦理解作者的意图、观点或态度； ??? ⑧区分论点和论据。 (一)提高阅读速度的方法 　　1.跳跃式阅读  　　跳跃式阅读所要跳过的内容自然是和文章中心没有太多联系的内容。如对某一专家身份头衔的说明，这类文字内容与文章的中心虽不相关，却会经常在文中出现，这些内容事实上会增加信息的复杂程度，干扰考生思路，而题目中不会考查。 　　如1990年的试题，Text 2 　　...... 　　“but there is a growing awareness that this is not enough,” says a researcher on female labor at the government-funded Institute for the Development of Professional Training for Workers. 2.扫描式阅读 扫描式阅读的内容与跳跃式阅读的内容相比，与文章的联系稍稍紧密一些，但一般不是考试的重点，我们只需对其有大致印象即可。这类内容一般由用来说明中心的论据构成。当段落中心已经很明确时，我们可以对说明中心的具体论据实行快速扫描。 如1989年的试题Text 2 Possessing a car gives a much greater of mobility, enabling the driver to move around freely. The owner of a car is no longer forced to rely on public transport and is, therefore, not compelled to work locally. He can choose from different jobs and probably changes his work more frequently as he is not restricted for a choice within a small radius. Traveling to work by car is also more comfortable than having to use public transport; the driver can adjust the heating in winter and the air-conditioning in the summer to suit his own needs and preference. There is no irritation caused by waiting for trains, buses or underground trains, standing in long patient queues, or sitting on windy platforms, for as long as half an hour sometimes. With the building of good, fast motorways, long distances can be covered rapidly and pleasantly. For the first time in this century also, many people are now able to enjoy their leisure time to the full by making trips to the country or seaside at the weekends, instead of being confined to their immediate neighborhood. This feeling of independence, and the freedom to go where you please, is perhaps the greatest advantage of the car. 考研英语阅读文章来源 考研英语阅读理解的文章一般是来自美国、英国等欧美国家的一些享有较高声誉权威的报刊杂志。比