人教版初中历史课目索引附总复习时间轴[精品].doc

人教版初中历史课目索引附总复习时间轴 人教版初中历史课目索引 七年级上册 中国古代史（上） 第一单元 中华文明的起源········································1 第1课 祖国境内的远古居民··················································2 我国最早的人类——元谋人 北京人 山顶洞人 第2课 原始的农耕生活······················································7 河姆渡的原始农耕 半坡原始居民的生活 大汶口的原始居民 第3课 华夏之祖···························································12 炎黄战蚩尤 黄帝——“人文初祖” 尧舜禹的“禅让” 第二单元 国家的产生和社会的变革·······························19 第4课 夏、商、西周的灭亡·················································20 夏朝的兴衰 商汤灭夏和武王伐纣 西周的分封制 第5课 灿烂的青铜文明·····················································26 青铜器的高超工艺 农业和畜牧业的发展 奴隶的悲惨生活 第6课 春秋战国的纷争·····················································30 春秋争霸 战国七雄（齐、楚、燕、韩、赵、魏、秦） 第7课 大变革的时代·······················································36 铁农具和牛耕的使用 著名的都江堰 商鞅变法 第8课 中华文化的勃兴（一）················································41 文字的演变 天文、历法和医学的成就 屈原和“钟鼓之乐” 第9课 中华文化的勃兴（二）·················································46 大思想家、大教育家孔子 思想家老子 百家争鸣 第三单元 统一国家的建立·······································55 第10课 “秦王扫六合”····················································56 秦统一六国和中央集权统治的建立 巩固统一的措施 北筑长城和开发南疆 第11课 “伐无道，诛暴秦”·················································62 秦的暴政 陈胜吴广起义 农民起义推翻秦朝 第12课 大统一的汉朝·······················································67 文景之治 汉武帝的大一统 东汉的统治 第13课 两汉经济的发展··················································72 治理黄河和农业的进步 丝织和冶炼技术的提高 加强集权的经济措施和商业的繁荣 第14课 匈奴的兴起及与汉朝的和战···········································77 冒顿统一蒙古草原 卫青、霍去病破匈奴 昭君出塞 第15课 汉通西域和丝绸之路·················································82 张骞通西域 丝绸之路 班超经营西域 第16课 昌盛的秦汉文化（一）················································87 纸的发明和蔡伦改进造纸技术 《九章算术》的地动仪 华佗和张仲景 第17课 昌盛的秦汉文化（二）················································92 佛教的传入和道教的兴起 王充和《论衡》 司马迁和《史记》 轰动世界的秦兵马俑 第四单元 政权分立与民族融合··································101 第18课 三国鼎立·························································102 官渡之战 赤壁之战 三国鼎立的形成 第19课 江南地区的开发····················································108 西