商务英语翻译概论：商务流程及翻译技巧篇[精品].ppt

It goes without saying that…Needless to say不用说 It goes without saying that education is important. Needless to say, education is important. Cannot…too愈…愈好, 再…也不为过 A student cannot be too diligent. * Not so much (A) as (B)与其说A不如说B He is not so much diligent as clever. There is no + V-ingIt is impossible to + V.不可能 There is no knowing what may happen in the future. Leave nothing to be desired = be perfect毫无缺点 Your work leaves nothing to be desired. * 长句的翻译 I was on my way home. I was on my way home from tramping about the street. I was on my way home from tramping on the street, my drawings under my arm. I was on my way home from tramping on the street, my drawings under my arm, when I found myself in front of the gallery. 划清主干——化整为零（分层次）——分而译之——化零为整 * 断句译法， 即将长句断开后化整为零， 分而译之。断句主要是把各种后置修饰语与其被修饰成分拆开，然后单独叙述。 He felt that books and the knowledge in them were part of a world that was against him, a world to which he did not belong and which he did not want to enter, the world of which the teachers were representatives and symbols. * 逆序法：再重新组合语言的过程中，经原文的一些语句顺序打乱，或前置，或后置。 They remarked now he took a different seat from that which he usually occupied when he chose to attend divine worship. * 顺序法：按时间的先后顺序，逻辑的先后安排来翻译。这种译法与汉语的表达顺序基本相同，可顺译而为。 The Security Council shall hold periodic meeting at which each of its members may, if it so desires, be represented by a member of the government or by some other specially designated representative. * 转句译法，即把长句中的某些词，词组转移成句子。 Pressure of work has somewhat delayed our tour; anyway, another hour’s ride will bring us to the village.由于工作很忙，行程稍迟了一些；不管怎样，只要在行车一小时，我们就可以到达那个小村庄。主语转句） After an hour, the trail took them by a low, spreading tree strung thickly with beads.走了一个小时，他们走到了一个矮矮的枝繁叶茂的树旁，树上密密麻麻地挂满了念珠。（定语转句） * 状语从句的翻译 翻译状语从句涉及的主要问题是语序问题。英汉两种语言的思维方式表达习惯不尽相同。英语的方式，比较，结果等状语从句一般为与主句之后，其它状语从句的位置则比较灵活。汉译时，应根据汉语的表达习惯，比较和结果状语从句放在主句之后，方式状语从句可前可后，其它状语从句通常在主句之前。 * 状语从句前置 We can certainly overcome these difficulties so long as we are closely un