四级辅导ppt[精品].ppt

1、首末句定位原则： 1）四级听力中70％的听力答案出现在第一个句群和最后一个句群 2）前三句中必有答案 3）末句句群的开始标志为因果词、转折词或是比较级、最高级词汇 短文题的四种定位原则 * 2、比较级、最高级定位原则： all first earliest most the most important reason most importantly the simplest many of only especially 当短文中出现上述单词时，答案一般会在附近出现 * 3、转折词及因果词定位原则： 1）文章突然转折或概括原因，答案就在附近 2）转折及原因往往由But－so（结果）或because（原因）组合 或是其他转折词组：instead、unfortunately，however、yet、although、 nevertheless、 the difference is 其他因果词组：since，the reasons is，as a result，considering..., o account/consideration * 4. 原文重现和同义解释定位原则 1）原文重现：短文中的四个选项有一个会在原文中间被重新念一遍，听到的就是正确的 2）同义解释：有一个选项会在原文中间被重新念一遍，但是语序被打乱，词汇发生变化 * 要熟悉表示观点态度的常见词语： 赞成：approve, agree, prefer, wise, reasonable, favorable 反对：disapprove, disagree, unwise, ridiculous, foolish 赞赏：admire，appreciate，think much of, think highly of 喜欢：love, enjoy, fascinating, be fond of, be keen on 　厌烦：dislike, bored/ boring, be tired of 　　 关心：concerned, careful, care about 　怨恨或生气：hate, hatred, angry, anger, initiated 　　 * 害怕或担心：fearful, frightened, worried, nervous 批评或讽刺：critical, criticize, ironic，find fault with 失望或灰心：disappointed, discouraged 后悔或遗憾：regret, regretful, pity, shame 漠然或热情：indifferent, detached, careless, enthusiastic 积极或消极：active, positive, negative 自信或自负：confident, arrogant, proud 乐观或悲观：optimistic, pessimistic * VI 逻辑因果 　 作为常见的逻辑关系题型，因果型考题的正确答案有时是经过对有关信息的变换，呈现的是一种解释性语言。因此，做题时，不要以原文的重现作为选择的标准，而应加以理解，转换，找出与原文整体相关的选择项才是正确答案。这就要求考生在听的过程中，不仅听表面词句，还要开动脑筋，挖掘句子含义，并进行有效归纳。 * 因：because、because of、for、as、since、in that、on account of、now that、thanks to、owing to、result in、give rise to 果：so、so that、therefore、thereby、as a result、hence、thus、consequently、accordingly because、as、due to、on account of、in that、so…that、such…that * 表达先后顺序通过时态上也可体现出因果关系。如： 　　M：I was very sorry to hear about Bill\s being fired.I know hewas sick a lot and that he usually got to work late. 　　W： Oh，it wasn\t that .Bill made a big error in accounting. Even though it wasn\t really h