有哪些信誉好的足球投注网站引擎用户查询和浏览行为调查毕业论文中英文资料对照外文翻译文献综述[精品].doc

中英文资料对照外文翻译文献综述 Investigating the Querying and Browsing Behavior of Advanced Search Engine Users Ryen W. White Microsoft Research One Microsoft Way Redmond, WA 98052 ryenw@ Dan Morris Microsoft Resear OneMicrosoftWay Redmond,W98052 dan@  BSTRACT One way to help all users of commercial Web search engines be more successful in their searches is to better understand what those users with greater search expertise are doing, and use this knowledge to benefit everyone. In this paper we study the interaction logs of advanced search engine users (and those not so advanced) to better understand how these user groups search. The results show that there are marked differences in the queries, result clicks, post-query browsing, and search success of users we classify as advanced (based on their use of query operators), relative to those classified as non-advanced. Our findings have implications for how advanced users should be supported during their searches, and how their interactions could be used to help searchers of all experience levels find more relevant information and learn improved searching strategies. Categories and Subject Descriptors H.3.3 [Information Search and Retrieval]: query formulation, search process, relevance feedback. General Terms Experimentation, Human Factors. Keywords Query syntax, advanced search features, expert searching. 1. INTRODUCTION The formulation of query statements that capture both the salient aspects of information needs and are meaningful to Information Retrieval (IR) systems poses a challenge for many searchers [3]. Commercial Web search engines such as Google, Yahoo!, and Windows Live Search offer users the ability to improve the quality of their queries using query operators such as quotation marks, plus and minus signs, and modifiers that restrict the search to a particular site or type of file. These techniques can be useful in improving result precision yet, other than via log analyses (e.g., [15][27]), they have generally