Cognitive-Psychology-II-认知心理学2.ppt

Let’s play a gameProblem 1 589654237, 8965423, 965423, ? A. 58965 B. 65423 C. 89654 D. 96542 Answer:?Option?D Explanation: The digits are removed one by one from the beginning and the end in order alternately so as to obtain the subsequent terms of the series. 该数字是由一个从一开始和结尾，以便交替，以便获得一系列的后续计算取出的一种 Problem 2 QPO, NML, KJI, _____, EDC Answer:?Option?A Explanation: This series consists of letters in a reverse alphabetical order. 该系列包括以相反的字母顺序字母。 A. HGF B. CAB C. JKL D. GHI Problem 3 Look at this series: 7, 10, 8, 11, 9, 12, ... What number should come next? 看看这个系列：7，10，8，11，9，12，...应该在下一个什么号码？ Answer:?Option?B Explanation: This is a simple alternating addition and subtraction series. In the first pattern, 3 is added; in the second, 2 is subtracted. 这是一个简单的交替加减系列。在所述第一图案，3加入;在第二个，2中减去 A. 7 B. 10 C. 12 D. 13 Problem 4 Look at this series: 2, 1, (1/2), (1/4), ... What number should come next? 看看这个系列： 2, 1, (1/2), (1/4), ......应该在下一个什么号码？ Answer:?Option?B Explanation: This is a simple division series; each number is one-half of the previous number. In other terms to say, the number is divided by 2 successively to get the next result. 这是一个简单的除法系列;每个数字是二分之一的前面的数。在其他方面说，数除以2依次获取下一个结果。 4/2 = 2 2/2 = 1 1/2 = 1/2 (1/2)/2 = 1/4 (1/4)/2 = 1/8 and so on. A. (1/3) B. (1/8) C. (2/8) D. (1/16) （二） 口语记录法 让被试采取出声思维的方法完成实验作业，然后由实验者对其详细记录并仔细分析，从而推断被试大脑活动的过程。该方法需要事先训练，否则出声思维会对正常的思维过程造成干扰。 口语报告区别于内省报告，前者主要指被试当时的所注意到的、保持在短时记忆中的思维活动，不需要内省；后者主要是通过内心的体验，将自己体验到的心理活动报告出来。二者都依靠研究者的分析。 (2) Oral Recording Subjects are asked to adopt an approach of thinking aloud while completing lab assignments, it is then carefully analyzed by the experimenter and it records a detailed brain activity in order to gather the process being tested. This method requires prior training, thinking aloud otherwise would interfere with the normal thinking process. Oral report is different from introspective reports, the first one mainly refers to the subjective notes at a time, keeping in mind the activities of s