倒装和反义疑问句的讲解讲解材料.ppt

倒装 (inversion) ;倒装 (inversion) ;全部倒装;2. 当hence, here, there, then, now, thus等词置于句首时 Now comes your turn. Here comes the bus! Thus ended this experiment. The town was built on the side of a hill: hence (comes) the name Hillside. 注意：如主语为人称代词,不用倒装结构。例如: a. Here she comes. b. Here it is. ; Then _____ the Civil War.A. did follow B. followed C. does follow D. following There ____ at the top of the hill. A. stands a weather station B. a weather station stands C. does a weather station stand D. is a weather station stand;3. 为了使描述生动形象，增强语言的印象效果，可将某些表示方向、方位的副词如down, up, out, in, off, away等置于句首，用全倒装。例如： a. Away flew the pigeons. 鸽子飞了。 b. Bang went the firecracker. c. The door burst open and in rushed the crowd. d. Down came the hammer and out flew the sparks 注意：如果主语是人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置则不变，只将副词放在句首。如： Out he rushed. 他冲了出去。 ; Round and round _______________. flew the plane B. the plane flew C. did the plane fly D. was the plane flying Up ____________. his ball went B. went it C. did he go D. he came;4. 在不带if的虚拟条件状语从句,谓语动词是be的句子里。如： Were I in your position, I would ask him about the matter.; 2.当句首状语为否定词或带有否定意义的词语时，一般引起局部倒装。常见的词和短语有：hardly, little, never, not until, rarely, seldom, nowhere, in no way, at no time, in no case, by no means, hardly (scarcely/barely)…when…, no sooner… than…等。例如： a. Seldom do we go for picnics. b. In no circumstances will China be the first to use nuclear weapons. c. No sooner had we reached the station than the train was off. d. I have never seen such a beautiful place. → ;Not a single word_____ at the meeting so far.A. did she say B. said she C. has she said D. she has said 2. Seldom _____ any mistakes during my past few years of working here.A. would I make B. did I makeC. I did make D. shall I make 3. By no means______ succeed in getting the first place. they can B. can they C. they could D. have they;3. 句首状语若由“only+副词”、“only+介词???组”、“only+状语从句”