四级翻译中的中国特色词汇教程文件.ppt

参考范文2 It is reported that China’s express courier service will deliver about 12 billion packages this year. China could overtake the United States as the world’s largest express market. Most packages are for items ordered online. China provides opportunities to millions of online retailers to sell goods at very competitive prices. Only on November 11th, Chinese consumers bought $9 billion worth of goods from the nation’s largest shopping platform. There are many such special shopping days in China. Therefore, the expansion of express industry is not surprising at all.? 点评： 词汇考查：今年这篇四级考察社会热点——快递和网购，相关的热点词汇有courier service，delivery，packages，online shopping，express industry等。2.数字考察：数字翻译的考察从2014年12月份开始成为必考重点之一，特别是million和billion这两个数量级别的考察。3.句法考察：被动语态（据报道），最高级（最大的快递市场、最大的购物平台），因果关系等（因此）等。 环境保护是中国的一项基本国策。防治环境污染和生态破坏以及合理开发利用自然资源关系到国家的全局利益和长远发展。《中华人民共和国宪法》（the Constitution of the Peoples Republic of China）规定：“国家保护和改善生活环境和生态环境，防治污染和其他公害。”“国家保障自然资源的合理利用，保护珍贵的动物和植物。禁止任何组织或者个人用任何手段侵占或者破坏自然资源。” Environmental protection is one of China’s basic state policy. The prevention and control of environmental pollution and ecological destruction, together with the rational exploitation and utilization of natural resources, is of vital importance to the country’s overall interests and long-term development. As the Constitution of the People’s Republic of China stipulates, the state protects and improves the living environment and the ecological environment. It prevents and controls pollution, as well as other public hazards. The constitution also makes it clear that the state ensures the rational use of natural resources and protects rare animals and plants. Appropriation or damage of natural resources by any organization or individual by whatever means is prohibited. 中国的互联网社区是全世界发展最快的。2010年，中国约有4.2亿网民( netizen )，且人数还在迅速增长。互联网的日渐流行带来了重大的社会变化。中国网民往往不同于美国网民。美国网民更多的是受实际需要的驱使，用互联网为工具发电子邮件、买卖商品、规划旅程或付款。中国网民更多是出于社交原因使用互联网，因而更广泛地使用QQ、聊天室等。 考点解析 本次四级翻译要求我们总共翻译三段共6句话