经济金融术语列表.doc

division of labor 劳动分工? commodity money 商品货币? legal tender 法定货币? fiat money 法定通货? a medium of exchange交换媒介? legal sanction法律制裁? face value面值? liquid assets流动资产? illiquidl assets非流动资产? the liquidity scale 流动性指标? real estate 不动产? checking accounts,demand deposit,checkable deposit 活期存款? time deposit 定期存款? negotiable order of withdrawal accounts 大额可转让提款单? money market mutual funds 货币市场互助基金?? repurchase agreements 回购协议? certificate of deposits存单? bond 债券? stock股票? trxdyelers;checks 旅行支票? small-denomination time deposits小额定期存款? large-denomination time deposits大额定期存款? bank overnight repurchase agreements 银行隔夜回购协议??? A安全网 safety net按可比口径 on comparable basis按轻重缓急 to prioritize暗补 implicit subsidy暗亏 hidden lossB颁发营业执照 to license;to grant a licence to办理存款业务 to take deposits保护农民的生产积极性 to protect farmersincentive to produce备付金（超额准备金） excess reserves本外币并账 consolidation of domestic and foreign currencyaccounts本外币对冲操作 sterilization operation本位利益 localized interest;departmentalism奔小康 to strive to prosper;to strive to become well-to-do避税（请见“逃税”） tax avoidance币种搭配不当 currency mismatch币种构成 currency composition变相社会集资 disguised irregular（or illegal） fund raising表外科目（业务） off-balance-sheet items（operation）薄弱环节 weaknesses;loopholes不变成本 fixed cost不变价 at constant price;in real terms不动产 real estate不良贷款（资产） problem loans；non-performing loans（assets）C财务公司 finance companies财政赤字 fiscal deficit财政挤银行 fiscal pressure on the central bank（over monetary policy）财政政策与货币政策的配合 coordination of fiscal and monetary policies采取循序渐进的方法 in a phased and sequenced manner操作弹性 operational flexibility操纵汇率 to manipulate exchange rate产品构成 product composition;product mix产品积压 stock pile;excessive inventory产销率 current period inventory;（即期库存，不含前期库存）sales/output ratio产销衔接 marketability产业政策 industrial policy长期国债 treasury bonds敞口头寸 open position炒股 to speculate in the stock market承购包销 underwrite（securities）成套机电产品 complete sets of equipment;complete plant（s）城市信用社 urban credit cooperatives