油气储运专业英语复习题练习2.doc

Test Two 测试2（第二章） 1. New Words and Phrases (1) 矿场油库 lease oil tank farm (2) 集中处理站 central gathering station (3) delivery pressure 交接点压力，交货压力 (4) 蒸发损耗 evaporation loss (5) 调节油罐 float tank (7) 吸入管汇suction manifold (6) 允许最大操作压力 maximum allowable operating pressure (MAOP) (8) 加压站 booster station (9) 并联和串联 parallel arrangement and series arrangement (10) 汽蚀余量 net positive suction head (NPSH) (11) 刮管器收发装置 scraper trap (12) 流量计标定器 meter prover (13) 首站 outgoing station /initial station (40) 中间站 intermediate station (39) 输气末站 gas transmission terminal station (14) 气体分输站及气体接收站 gas distributing station and gas receiving station (15) 不可压缩的和可压缩的 incompressible and compressible (16) 往复式压缩机 reciprocating compressor (17) 离心泵 centrifugal pump (38) 容积式泵 positive displacement pump (18) 脉动流 pulsating flow (19) 叶轮 impeller (20) connecting rod 活塞连杆，连动拉杆 (21) 润滑油 lubrication oil (22) 压缩比 compression ratio (23) 多级压缩机和单级压缩机 multi-stage centrifugal compressor and single-stage compressor hydrostatic testing 静水压试验，密闭性试验 量规清管器 caliper pig (26) 旁通管线 bypass line 泄压阀 pressure relief valve (28）排污阀 drain valve reducer 还原剂，还原器 ，减压器，还原者，异径管节 漏磁清管器 magnetic-flux leakage pig (31) 超声波清管器 ultrasonic pig 传感器 transducer (33) 永久磁铁 permanent magnet (34) 清管器通过指示器 pig indicator (35) 压力表 pressure indicator (36) 曲柄轴 crankshaft (37) 轴承 bearing translation (翻译) 2.1 Flow lines , the first link in the transportation chain from producing well to refineries , are used to move petroleum from individual wells to a flow station in the field for separation and metering . 出油管是从生产井至用户输送链中的第一个环节，用来将各井生产的石油输送到计量站进行分离和计量。 2.2 The oil in each flowline coming to the tank battery from an individual well is measure before being mixed with the flow from other wells for treating and separation. This information is important for evaluating the performance of the well and