浅谈绿色设计在工业设计中的应用..doc

浅谈绿色设计在工业设计中的应用 Discuss The Application Of Green Design in Industrial Design 【摘要】能源危机是当今世界人类所面对的刻不容缓、亟待解决的问题。为了寻求从根本上解决制造业环境污染的有效方法，自上世纪90年代，在全球搬起了一股“绿色消费浪潮”，“绿色设计”的概念应运而生。工业设计中绿色设计的内容包括很多，在产品的设计、经济分析、生产、管理等阶段都有不同的应用，着重探讨设计阶段的应用。 【Abstract】 In order to find a fundamental solution to solve the environmental pollution of manufacturing industry, since the 90s of last century, a wave- “the wave of green consumerism”- lifting in the global, the concept of “green design” came into being. Green Design in Industrial Design content including many aspects. It has a different stage of the application in the product design, economic analysis, production, management, which focuses on the design phase. 【关键词】能源使用；环保意识；绿色系统 【Key words】 energy use; environmental awareness; green system 能源危机是当今世界人类所面对的刻不容缓、亟待解决的问题。根据经济学家和科学家的普遍估计，到本世纪中叶，即2050年左右，石油资源将会开采殆尽，其价格升到很高，最严重的状态，会导致工业大幅度萎缩。同时由于全球自然资源因过度开发而消耗殆尽造成全球气候及生态环境变迁，导致温室效应。它会带来以下列几种严重恶果： Energy crisis is the urgent problem to be solve for the present human. According to economists and scientists’ common guesses, by the mid-century( that is around 2050), exploitation of oil resources will be depleted and the price will be very high. The worst of all, it will lead industry to shrunk dramatically. At the same time, as a result of the global over-exploitation of natural resources depletion and ecological environment caused by global climate change, greenhouse. It will bring some serious consequences following: 地球上的病虫害和传染疾病增加； Earth increased pests and infectious diseases; 海平面上升； Sea-level rise; 气候反常，海洋风暴增多； Climate anomalies, ocean storm increased; 土地干旱，沙漠化面积增大。 Land of drought, desertification area is increasing. 中国是最大的发展中国家，经过30年的改革开放，经济建设已取得了巨大成就，经济总量也已位居世界前列。但问题也随之而来，2006年，中国的石油消耗量就已经达到3.49亿吨，煤的消耗量达到了23亿吨（摘自国家统计局）。尽管中央政府采取和节能降耗的措施，颁布了万元GDP降低能耗20%的硬指标，但随着经济的增涨，能源消费仍将水涨船高。由于对外石油进口的依赖，能源安全已经成为国家安全的软肋China is the largest developing countries, through 30 years of reform and opening up, economic construction has made great achievements i