计量经济学绪论3节.ppt

四、计量经济学是一门经济学科 从计量经济学的定义看 从计量经济学在西方国家经济学科中的地位看 从计量经济学与数理统计学的区别看 从建立与应用计量经济学模型的全过程看 从诺贝尔经济学奖看 △诺贝尔经济学奖与计量经济学 57位获奖者中10位直接因为对计量经济学发展的贡献而获奖 1969 R. Frish J. Tinbergen 1973 W. Leotief 1980 L. R. Klein 1984 R. Stone 1989 T. Haavelmo 2000 J. J. Heckman D. L. McFadden 2003 R. F. Engle C. W. J. Granger 近20位担任过世界计量经济学会会长 30余位左右在获奖成果中应用了计量经济学 The Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1969 for having developed and applied dynamic models for the analysis of economic processes Ragnar Frisch Norway Jan Tinbergen the etherlands The Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1973 for the development of the input-output method and for its application to important economic problems Wassily Leontief USA The Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1980 for the creation of econometric models and the application to the analysis of economic fluctuations and economic policies Lawrence R. Klein USA The Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1984 for having made fundamental contributions to the development of systems of national accounts and hence greatly improved the basis for empirical economic analysis Richard Stone Great Britain The Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1989 for his clarification of the probability theory foundations of econometrics and his analyses of simultaneous economic structures Trygve Haavelmo Norway 经典计量经济学 创立 建立第1个应用模型 建立概率论基础 发展数据基础 发展应用模型 Tinbergen Frisch Haavelmo Stone Klein 建立投入产出模型 Leontief The Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2000 for his development of theory and methods for analyzing selective samples” James J Heckman USA The Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences inMemory of Alfred Nobel 2000 for his develop