孤独症中英文 课件.ppt

Go to the child of star….走进星星的孩子 ……;4月2日？;World Autism Awareness Day ‘‘世界自闭症关注日”;The world of autism; 孤独症(autism)，又称自闭症或孤独性障碍(autistic disorder)等，是广泛性发育障碍(pervasive developmental disorder，PDD)的代表性疾病。 ; Autism?is the most severe developmental disability. Appearing within the first three years of life, autism involves impairments in social interaction — such as being aware of other people’s feelings — and verbal and nonverbal communication.; Some people with autism have limited interests, strange eating or sleeping behaviors or a tendency to do things to hurt themselves, such as banging their heads or biting their hands. ;[孤独症（Autism)] ;Persons with the autism may possess the following characteristics in various combinations;一些孤独症儿童的世界; Medication?can help some children with autism, although no drug specifically targets the disorder. Instead, clinicians use medication to help manage whatever symptoms are most troublesome. Medication can help minimize seizures or hyperactivity, for example. Since medications on their own rarely improve behavior,?behavioral interventions?are crucial. ; Social skills training?can help children with autism improve their interpersonal functioning. In the classroom, for instance, peers without autism can help those who have the disorder by teaching and modeling appropriate social behavior. ;Some other treatments: 听觉统合训练(Auditory Integrative Training，AIT) 认知训练 (Individual recognized training) 家庭训练指导(Family training instruction) 可视音乐治疗（Visual music therapy） 社交故事(Social story);海豚、白鲸辅助治疗（Dolphin and Beluga Assisted Therapy） 瑜伽（Yoga ） 水疗（ water therapy ） 马术（ horsemanship ） 特殊饮食 (special foods） 游戏 ( play );;电影《Rain Man》（1988）;曹承佑，金美淑;日剧《与光同行》（2004）;;;金·皮克是美国自闭症患者，他拥有超常记忆能力，精通从文学到历史在内的15门学科，能一字不漏背诵至少9000本书的内容。而奥斯卡奖获奖影片《雨人》中的主角原型就来自于金·皮克; who has autism, has a PH.D in animal science and a successful career designing humane equipment for handing livestock.;;每个孩子原本是天上的一颗星星， 他们害怕降临人世的孤独， 上帝对他们说， 我???经在人间为你们安排了一位天使， 只要你喊一声妈妈， 她们就