不定式作状语时,往往是接在不及物动词的后面,修饰谓语动.docVIP

不定式作状语时，往往是接在不及物动词的后面，修饰谓语动词；表示谓语动作发生的A）目的、B）结果、C）原因、D）程度，等等。例如： A）作目的状语 She came to see me yesterday .她昨天来看我了。 He has been to New Zealand to have his further study . 他曾去新西兰深造过。 The man has to do some part-time jobs in his spare time so as to support his family . 那人为了养家不得不在业余时间做些另活。 You should study even harder in order to be a top student .要当尖子学生，你应更加努力学习。 B）作结果状语 He dwelled so much on the problem only to show his unawareness of the solution to it . 他在这个问题上说了这么一大些，只能暴露出他对解决问题的办法一无所知。 They were too excited to say a word .他们太激动了以至说不出一句话来了。 What she has said to make you so sad ? 她说了些什么让你如此伤心？ I returned home that day to find that everything was being in good order . 那天我回到家却发现一切会那么井井有条。 C）作原因状语 I am sorry to hear that .听到这事我很难过。 They were surprised to find that nobody was in the house . 发现屋子里空无一人，他们很奇怪。 To see him behaved in that way , I would think that he must have got something wrong with himself . 看到他这样的行为，我想他肯定有点不对劲。 D) 作程度状语 She wouldn’t be so silly to say that . 她不会傻得去说那件事的。 He was so rude to show the lady his pants . 他粗鲁得将他的短裤给那位妇女看。 6)补足语 不定式作补足语主要是指——不定式在某些动词后面作宾语补足语；当这种含不定式作宾语补足语的句子写成被动结构时，原句中的“宾语补足语”就变成被动句中的“主语补足语”了。在不定式作宾语补足语的结构中，有两种情况： A）常见的用“带to的不定式作宾语补足语”的及物动词有： advise (劝告) , ask (请、要) , allow(允许、让) , beg(请求) , cause (使) , command (命令) , compel (强迫) , encourage (鼓励) , expect (预料) , force (迫使) get (让) , hate (不喜欢) , help (帮助) , invite (邀请) , intend (想要) , instruct (指令) , leave (留给) , like (喜欢) , oblige (迫使) , order (命令) , permit (允许) , persuade (劝说) , prefer (宁愿) , press (强求) , remind (提醒) , request (要求) , urge (催促) , warn (警告) , want (想要) , wish (希望) 另外，还有某些短语的后面也可以用这样的复合宾语，这样的成语动词常见的有： call on (号召), count on (仰仗) , depend on (依靠) , long for (渴望) , prevail upon (说服) , rely on (依靠) , vote for (投票) , wait for (等待) , 例： I didn’t mean you to hear it . 我没打算让你听到这事。 He would not like her to go with him . 他不愿意她和他一块去。 Don’t allow him to come in at this moment .不要让他在这会儿进来。 Tom will get someone to repair your video-recorder .汤姆将找人