pk中考湖南地区2017中考英语相关复习语法专项突破篇专题五形容词和副词课件.ppt

PK 中考英语湖南语法专题五 形容词和副词;中考名题体验;3.（2016年湘西）—Is Jane than Jenny？ —Yes，she is. A.outgoing B.more outgoing C.the most outgoing 4.（2016年铜仁改编）—His handwriting is very careful. —Yeah. With the help of him, his sister writes as ________ as him. A. care B. careful C. carefully 5.（2016年陕西改编） you speak, your English will be. A. The less; the more B. The more; the better C. The less; the better ;语法探究;一、 形容词;;（二）形容词的用法 1.作定语： （1）多数形容词放在名词前面，修饰人或事物。 a smart boy an interesting book (2)形容词修饰不定代词时，放在其后。 Is there anything wrong？ I feel like doing something different this weekend. (3)enough 作形容词时，放在被修饰的名词前后都可以。 They took enough food/food enough to last them a week. (他们带了足够一星期吃的食物。) ;4.作状语 He spent seven days in the wind and snow，cold and hungry.（他又冷又饿地在风雪中过了七天。） ;考点二 副词;　 ③.某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e结尾和以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly。如:terrible-terribly; true-truly; gentle-gently ④.英语中还有少数与形容词同形的副词，例如：daily, early, fast, hard, high, long, near, straight, well等。 ;（三）副词的分类 1、 时间和频度副词:often,today, shortly, yesterday. 2、 地点副词:here, everywhere, in, inside, above, home, upstairs, along, round , around 3、方式副词:carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, fast, well, ; 4、 程度副词，放在被修饰词之前:much,little, very,rather,so,too, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly. 5、 疑问副词，一般放在句首：how, when, where, why. 6、关系副词，一般放在句首：when, where, why. 7、连接副词:how, when, where, why, whether. ; （四）副词的用法及位置 1. 作状语修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语及全句。其位置如下： （1）时间副词和地点副词一般放在句末，若两种副词同时出现，则地点副词在前，时间副词在后，也可把时间副词放在句首。 He did his work here yesterday.他昨天在这里工作。 （2）频度副词放在实义动词之前，助动词、情态动词及be动词之后。 You must always wait in a queue.你必须排队。 ;（3）程度副词放在所修饰的形容词之前(enough则放在后面)。如：very careful, old enough。 （4）修饰介词时(well, right, just, soon等)放在介词之前；修饰全句时(frankly, briefly,