论文写作-黄豪铭.PPT

* 英文論文寫作 - Introduction 演講者：黃豪銘 教授 臺北醫學大學 生醫材料暨工程研究所 牙醫學系 General problems responsible for rejection of manuscript submitted for publication. Frequency of general problems with manuscript submitted for publication Introduction – step by step First step – haw many parts and materials 冰箱裡有餃子，所以我吃餃子 我想吃餃子，所以我要先準備…. 然後我可以我終於可以吃到餃子了 阿! 餃子皮品質不好，煮破了!! .... 肉,韭菜, 餃子皮…. What and How Reviewers often complain that the Introduction is too long and contains too much history, too many references, and not enough punch. Avoid writing verbose Introduction that will make reviewers moan: “who cares?” -- by DW Byrne Check recently published Introductions in the target journal, and make yours slightly less than or equal to the average length Write a concise, focused introduction 因為 所以 可是 因此 寫論文 因為 所以 所以 所以 所以 所以 所以 所以 所以 所以 所以 所以 所以 …… …… ……… ……… ….. 寫小說 Article structure 因為 可是 所以 因此 研究背景(Background Information)A. 該領域近年來的發展 (The recent research in the area)B. 研究主題的現況(Current status of the topic) 文獻探討(Literature review)A. 文獻引用 (Citation)B. 文獻解析 (Commentary) 研究利基 (Research niche) A. 過去研究的不足或被忽略之處(Inadequate) B. 之前研究中未解決的問題(Unresolved conflict) C. 由過去的研究延伸，探討未來可以研究的議題 (Extension ) 4. 研究價值與目的 (Value of research and study purpose) Content 研究背景(Background Information)A. 該領域近年來的發展 (The recent research in the area)B. 研究主題的現況(Current status of the topic) Poly-L-lactide (PLLA), which was developed for use in cell culture studies, has become the most popular bioresorbable material for fixation or scaffolding because of its controlled physical and chemical surface properties.15,32 It has been demonstrated that the interaction between cells and the PLLA substrate was affected by its chemical composition, crystallinity, topography, porosity, and surface energy.1,13,17 時態為過去完成式，表示這樣的現象或發展並未間斷過 研究背景(Background Information)A. 該領域近年來的發展 (The recent research in the area)B. 研究主題的現況(Current status of the topic) Tissue engineering is a remodeling