主语谓语宾语补足语.PPT

Grammar and usage * Do you know what ‘vt.’ and ‘vi.’ refer to? ‘vt’ refers to a transitive verb, and ‘vi’ refers to an intransitive verb. 英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语，可把动词分成及物动词与不及物动词。 及物动词(vt.)后必须跟有动作的对象（即宾语），并且可直接跟宾语。 不及物动词(vi.)后面不可直接接宾语，一般要加介词后再接宾语。 判断下列动词是否及物。 Bob shut the door behind himself on his way out. My brother sent me a letter last Tuesday. The noise outside in the street made it difficult for me to fall to sleep. May family went on a trip to London during the holiday. You talked too much at the dinner party. A white-haired man sat on a low bench, making shoes. transitive transitive transitive intransitive intransitive intransitive How do you know whether a verb is a transitive or an intransitive? Read the points on Page 8, and you will find the answers. 及物动词可以带直接宾语、间接宾语或宾 语补足语。可以用于：“主语+谓语+宾 语”、“主语+谓语+双宾语”和“主语+谓语+ 宾语补足语”结构中。 (1) 宾语可以是名词、代词、不定式、动名 词或者宾语从句。例如： He reached Paris the day before yesterday. Please hand me the book over there. Note 1: He likes to go fishing with the whole family at weekends. It was not until the early 1950s that most tape recorders began using plastic tape as they do today. It is difficult for me to believe that he can achieve such great success in such a short time. want, hope, wish, like, begin, start, agree, learn, mean, teach, refuse, help, arrange, dare, decide, determine, fail, manage, offer, prepare, pretend, continue, ask, promise, expect, choose, prefer The following words are usually followed by ‘to do sth.’ as the object: admit, dislike, imagine, delay, consider, mind, suggest, avoid, enjoy, practise, finish, miss, keep, understand… We use a verb-ing form after these verbs: Some verbs can be followed by a verb-ing form or ‘to do sth.’, but with some differences in meanings or usage. regret to do: 抱歉要做某事 regret doing: 后悔做了某事 eg. I regret to tell you th