天津蓟县国家森林公园梨木台景区昆虫种类初步调查[权威资料].doc

天津蓟县国家森林公园梨木台景区昆虫种类初步调查 　　摘 要：通过对天津梨木台风景区昆虫种类的初步调查，采集到昆虫种类80种，211头。其中蝶类18种，占22.5%，天牛科6种，占7.5%，蛾类9种，占18.75%，金龟子科8种，占10%，观赏性昆虫种类约7种：蛇眼碟，丝带凤蝶，白眼碟，槐绿天牛，黄灰呵尺蛾，绿尾大蚕蛾，黑色虫忽， 龟叶甲。优势种主要访问的优势种植物为：刺槐，柳树，板栗，荆条，低矮花灌木。在景区建筑走廊内，发现稀少种类1种：中华斑鱼蛉。根据已采集的昆虫种类，数量以及采集地点，寄主情况可以看出：天然植被地点的昆虫种类多于人为建造环境中的种类;景区中的一些种类具有观赏价值，昆虫的体色鲜艳，形态优美，在人为形成的环境中基本见不到。根据以上结果分析表明，维护和保护景区内昆虫资源的多样性必须要保护或维护天然植被的多样性，维护和保护好天然的景区环境，才能得到丰富的昆虫资源，以便今后对昆虫资源的利用。 　　关键词： 梨木台;昆虫;景区 　　Q969 A ADOI 编码：10.3969/j.issn.1006-6500.2015.12.033 　　Preliminary Survey of Insect Species in Tianjin Jixian Limutai View Area National Forest Park 　　GAO Chuan-you1，HU Qi2 　　（1. Guangxi Vocational and Technical College，Nanning，Guangxi 530226，China;2. Tianjin Agricultural College，Tianjin 300384， China） 　　Abstract： Preliminary investigation by Tianjin Limutai Scenic insect species， Collected 80 kinds of insect species，211. Among of which 18 species belongs to Butterfly， accounting for 22.5%， and 6 species belongs to Cerambycidae， accounting for 7.5%， 9 species of moths accounting for 18.75%，8 species of Scarab Branch， accounting for 10%， seven species are dominant： Minoisdryaw（Scopoli）， Sericinus montelus， Melanargia halimede（Nenetries），Chlorophorus diadema Motschulsky， Arichanna haunghui Yang， Homoeocerus（H.） dipatatus Horvath， Calopteryx atratum Selys. They mostly visit Robinia pseudoacadalnt， Salix， Castanea mollissima BI.（C.bungea BI.）. In the scenic area construction corridor and found one kind of rare species： Neochauliodes sinensis（Walker）. According to insect category had already collect， quantity and collect location， and the main circumstance we can see a conclusion： that the insect category of the natural locations is more plant than that in the artificial environment. Some categories in the view area have value of appreciate， the body color of the insect is fresh and gorgeous， the appearance is beautiful， basically could not be seen in the environment of the artificial formation. And protec