中考英语常见动词辨析刘凯歌.docVIP

龙文教育个性化辅导授课案 教师：_刘凯歌_ 学生杨涛 时间：__10__年___5_月_9___日____段 第___次课 一、授课目的与考点分析： 中考常见动词辨析 二、授课内容： ［误］ She laid down and soon fell asleep.  ［正］ She lay down and soon fell asleep.  ［析］ 考试中常出现的是易混动词lay放，lie躺，lie说谎。它们的过去时、过去分词和现在分词变化如下：  lay (放) laid， laid， laying (及物动词)  lie (躺) lay， lain， lying (不及物动词)  lie (说谎) lied， lied， lying  ［误］ Please rise your hand.  ［正］ Please raise your hand.  ［析］ rise 是不及物动词，其后不能接宾语，如：The sun rises in the east.而raise是及物动词。  ［误］ I like to swim very much, but I dont like swimming this afternoon.  ［正］ I like swimming very much, but I dont like to swim this afternoon.  ［析］ like作为喜欢讲时，可以接动名词也可以接不定式，但接动名词时多表达一种习惯性动作。而接不定式则侧重于表达一次性、特殊性的动作。 但要注意的是like 与would连用时则一定要接不定式，如：Would you like to go with me? 再有一点要注意的是，like作为介词像讲时，只能用分词作其宾语。  ［误］ Stop! Did you listen to a strange voice?  ［正］ Stop! Did you hear a strange voice?  ［析］ hear的侧重点是听到、听见什么，而listen to 的侧重点为听的倾向，如：listen! Do you hear someone calling help?这样的词还有look与see。它们的侧重点也不同，look重于看的倾向，而see重于看见没看见。  ［误］ Did you watch some film recently?  ［正］ Did you see some film recently?  ［析］ 英语中see 与 watch 各有不同的用处，see用于看电影、剧目，而watch用作看电视和看球赛。  ［误］ Look. A beautiful lamp hanged from the ceiling.  ［正］ Look. A beautiful lamp hung from the ceiling.  ［析］ hang有两个含义，① 挂，它的过去时与过去分词是hung， hung;② 绞刑，这时它是规则动词，其过去式与过去分词则为hanged， hanged。  ［误］ How long can I borrow this book?  ［正］ How long can I keep this book?  ［析］ 借在英文中有三个词，① 借入，即borrow,如：May I borrow some books from the library?② 借出，如：I can lend my bike to you.③ 借多久要用keep, 因为borrow与lend都是截止性动词，而keep是延续性动词。如 How long can I keep it?  ［误］ We have won your class.  ［正］ We have beaten your class.  ［析］ win是及物动词，其后面的宾语应是比赛、战争、奖品、奖金。而beat的宾语，应是人、队、班级等等，如：We won the game.  ［误］ I left my key.  ［正］ I forgot my key.  ［正］ I left my key at home.  ［析］ leave是丢下，其后一定要接地点状语，而forget其后不要接地点状语。  ［误］ Oh! Its raining outside. Please bring the rain coat with you.  ［正］ Oh! Its raining outside. Please take this rain coat with you.  ［析］ bring为带来如：Next time bring your