专转本统一考试大学英语IV-江苏专转本.PPTVIP

专转本统一考试大学英语 IV Lecturer: Echo Ge [echoght66@] * * Grammar 主谓一致 主语+介词短语/修饰语 ? 主语决定动词的数 如: as well as; rather than; with; together with; along with; besides; in addition to; including; no less than等 e.g. My father as well as his brothers has left for London. 就近原则 ? 靠近谓语动词的名词决定动词的数 如：not only … but also …; neither … nor …; either … or …; or e.g. Neither Tom nor his sisters are to blame. 3. 由and连接的两个名词表示单一的概念? 单数动词 e.g. Fish and chips is a popular supper for London people. Grammar 主谓一致 4. More than one/Many a + 名词 ? 单数动词 e.g. More than one question was asked. 5. 不定式/动名词/从句作主语 ? 单数动词 e.g. What caused the accident is a mystery. Reading English articles is a good way of enlarging your vocabulary. Neither of/either of + n. ? 单数动词 One of + n. ? 单数动词 e.g. One of the boys is my brother. Grammar 主谓一致 8. A series of / a portion of / a species of + n. ? 单数动词 e.g. A series of wet days spoils our days. 9. A great deal of / much + n. ? 单数动词 10. A great number of/a great many/many + n. ? 复数动词 11. A number of + n. ? 复数动词 The number of + n. ? 单数动词 e.g. A number of students were late. The number of students in the class is increasing. Grammar 主谓一致 12. The + A + and + the + B ? 复数动词 The + A + and + B ? 单数动词 The poet and writer is a handsome man. The poet and the writer are both the guests. 13. There be 结构 ? 靠近there be 的名词决定动词的数 e.g. There is a boy and two girls there. 14. Some of/part of/most of/a lot of/plenty of/half of/two thirds of/ninety percent of / the rest of等 + n. ? 后面的名词决定动词的数 Grammar 主谓一致 15. 集体名词，如army, audience, board, committee, crew, crowd, firm, government, group, majority, minority, public, staff, union等 指整体 ? 单数名词 指个体 ? 复数名词 e.g. The audience was excited by the excellent show. 16.固定词组a knife and fork, a cup and saucer, ice-cream and cake, iron and steel等 ? 单数动词 Grammar 主谓一致 17. one of + n. （复数）+ 定语从句 1）当定语从句修饰后面的名词时，从句中用复数动词 e.g. She is