山东中小企业数量型发展影响因素与营商环境建设基于山东17地市20062013年的面板数据.docx

2015 年 4 月（第 29 卷第 4 期）East China Economic ManagementApr.，2015（Vol.29，No.4）●华东经济［DOI］10.3969/j.issn.1007-5097.2015.04.006山东中小企业数量型发展影响因素与营商环境建设——基于山东 17 地市 2006-2013 年的面板数据徐昱东 1，2，崔日明 2（1.鲁东大学 商学院，山东 烟台 264025；2.辽宁大学 经济学院，辽宁 沈阳 110036）摘要：文章选取 2006-2013 年山东省 17 地市的平衡面板数据，运用多元回归分析方法，研究山东省规模以上工业中 小企业的数量型发展的影响因素，研究发现：地区人口数、性别比例、受教育程度、工资支付水平、自主创新水平、 体制创新水平以及交通设施状况与中小企业数量型发展显著正相关，产业结构优化水平、行政负担水平与中小企业数 量型发展显著负相关，农村城镇人口比例、工业生产者出厂价格、经济发展水平、经济国际化程度与中小企业数量型 发展之间，不存在显著的相关关系。作为重要的参与主体中小企业对营商环境的变化极其敏感，山东各个地区中小企 业的数量变化可以间接反映出后者的改善或恶化程度；文章关于中小企业数量型发展影响因素的分析则有助于山东各 地探索选择改善营商环境的具体措施和路径。关键词：中小企业；数量型发展；营商环境；山东省中图分类号：F127；F272.3文献标志码：A文章编号：1007-5097 （2015） 04-0034-06Influencing Factors of the Development of the Number of SMEs and Construction of Business Environment in Shandong Province— Based on the Panel Data of 17 Administrative Cities in the Province from 2006 to 2013XU Yu-dong1, 2, CUI Ri-ming2(1. School of Business, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China;2. School of Economics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, China)Abstract：Based on the panel data of 17 administrative cities in Shandong province from 2006 to 2013, this paper makes a study on the influencing factors of the development of the number of SMEs above designated size industry by employing multi?ple regression analysis. The study shows that there are significant positive correlations between the regional population, the gender ratio, the level of education, the level of salary, the level of independent innovation, the level of system innovation, the condition of traffic facilities and the development of the number of SMEs, whereas there are remarkable negative correlations between the level of industrial structure optimization, the level of administrative burden and the development of the number of SMEs. However, there are no obvious positive correlations between the proportion of urban rural population, the factory price of industrial producer, the level of economic development, the degree of economic internation