英国历史EnglishHistoryKingHenryviii.ppt

1 King Henry VIII 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Mary of Scotland 10 9 The English Renaissance 10 Thomas Linacre 11 12 Thomas More (1478-1535) 13 14 Desiderius Erasmus (1466-1536) 17 King Edward VI 18 Edward VI and Mary of Scotland 19 20 21 Queen Mary I 22 Bloody Mary 23 24 Wyatt (1521-54) 25 26 Queen Elizabeth I 27 28 The Separatists p120 29 The Spanish Armada 30 31 Armada 7 Elizabethan Literature 33 Richard Hooker 34 Richard Hakluyt 35 Edmund Spenser 36 Philip Sidney (1554-86) 37 Christopher Marlowe 38 Ben Johnson (1572-1637) 39 William Shakespeare 40 Summary: (1554-1600) He supported Queen Elizabeth’s religious policy in his Laws of Ecclesiastical Policy. (1552-1616) He published his books, such as Principle Navigations, Voyages and Discoveries of the English Nation which stimulated the interests in exploration. (1552-1599) He was regarded by his contemporaries as the leading poet of the age. The first six books of his unfinished masterpiece, the Faerie Queen, were published in 1596. This was a romantic epic, based on an Italian model. He was a prominent figure in the court of Queen Elizabeth. He wrote Astrophel and Stella, a collection of sonnets, and a treatise on the art of poetry, The Defence of Poesie. (1564-1593) He was a skilled poet and playwright, Produced a number of outstanding works during his brief career. His major drama include Tamburlaine the Great, Doctor Faustus, and The Jew of Malta. He was a poet and dramatist and the last major literary figure of the Elizabethan period. Johnson was a student of classical literature, and his plays remind the reader of Greek drama. Volpone, his best-known play, was first produced in 1606. * (XXXV. 1509-47) He was born in 1491, the second son of Henry VII. Henry’s reign was overshadowed by his six marriages. He inherited a secure throne and a full treasury, which his extravagance soon dissipated. Catherine of Aragon (widow of Arthur) She was the first wife of Henry VIII. Henry mar