英国历史EnglishHistoryNaoleonbonaart.ppt

1 Napoleon Bonapart 4 The American Revolution 5 The Industrial Revolution 5 King George IV 6 Caroline of Brunswick 7 Wellington (1769-1852) Economists and Their Theories Thomas Malthus and David Ricardo Robert Owen King William IV Adelaide of Saxe-Meinengein 14 Abolition of Slavery The Poor Law Lord Melbourne p259 Queen Victoria Albert of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha The People’s Charter Sir Robert Peel Lord John Russell (1846-52) Earl of Derby (1799-1869) Lord Aberdeen (1784-1860) Viscount Palmerston The Second Derby-Disraeli Ministry Lord Palmerston’s Second Ministry (1859-65) Opium Wars p302 The Don Pacifico Affair Romanticism Gladstone’s Great Ministry The Education Act of 1870 Disraeli and Tory Democracy (1874-1880) The Public Health Act of 1875 p283 Imperial Policy Gladstone’s Second Ministry (1880-1885) Lord Salisbury’s First Ministry (1885) Gladstone’s Third Ministry (1886) Lord Salisbury’s Second Ministry (1886-92) The Liberals in Power, 1892-1895 Lord Salisbury’s Third Ministry (1895-1902) 42 The Labor Party (1900) p293 43 Summary: The Judicial Reform The Judicial Act of 1873 reorganized and reformed Great Britain’s complex court system. p281 This Act created for the first time, a national system of elementary education. The country was divided into school districts with local school boards. These boards were authorized to build and operate public schools. The cost of new schools would be covered by grants from the government, local taxes, and fees. (In 1880, elementary school attendance became compulsory, and in 1891, all fees were abolished.) In the parliamentary elections of 1874, the Conservative Party won the first clear majority in the House of Commons since 1841. Disraeli, the conservative leader, became prime minister. p283 The Public Health Act of 1875 strengthened and codified earlier legislation relating to urban water, sewage, and the drainage. The Act was passed by Disraeli’s ministry. Disraeli was a staunch imperialist and pu