英语高考常用句型及中译英题型复习指导.doc

英语高考中译英题型复习指导 第一部分 常用句型学习 一、常用句型 1. It + be + 过去分词 + that… 句型 It is / was known / said / announced / believed / expected / estimated / reported / recognized + that… 众所周知… 2. It’s + adj. + 不定式句型 It is / was + n. / adj.+ (for / of sb.) + to do…对某人来说做某事怎么样 It is / was difficult / easy / important / necessary / possible for sb to do sth. It is / was kind / brave / nice / stupid / wrong of sb to do sth. 3. It’s + adj. + that句型 It’s + adj. + that sb (should) do sth. It’s strange / surprising / necessary / important / essential / natural / vital that sb (should) do sth. 4. It + be + adj. / n. …句型 It is no use / good / useless / senseless doing sth. It’s a waste of time / money doing sth / to do sth. It’s no wonder that… (No wonder…) 5. It’s time…句型 It’s time for sth. It’s time (for sb.) to do sth. It’s (high) time that sb did sth. It / This is + 序数词 + time + that sb. has / have done sth. It / This was +序数词 + time + that sb had done sth. 6. It + be + 一段时间 + since……句型 It is / has been + 一段时间 + since sb. did sth. It was + 一段时间 + since sb. had done sth. 7. It + be + long / 一段时间 + before……句型 It was not long before…不久 It will / won’t be long / 一段时间 before sb does sth. 8. It强调句型 It is / was + 被强调部分 + that / who + 原句剩余部分 (强调句型) Note: 强调句型中不可将is / was 变为are / were. 从句中指人时可用who代替that，其他情况均用that. 强调句型的一般疑问形式：Is / Was it + 强调部分 + that… 强调句型的特殊疑问形式：特殊疑问词 + is / was it that…? 9. Until句型 not …until…直到……才…… Not until…在句首时，主句需倒装。（注：Until在句首时不倒装） It is / was not until… that… 直到… 才… (注：that从句不倒装) 10. it在句中作形式宾语 I feel / consider / find / think / believe / make it + adj. / n. + to do sth. 11. It seems / seemed / appears / appeared / happens / happened that… 好像/似乎……，碰巧…… 12. There + v. + to be…句型 There appear(s) / (ed) / seem(s) / (ed) / happen(s) / (ed) / used to be…… There ought to / should be…… 13. There is no + 名词 + in doing sth…句型 There is no sense / point (in) doing sth. 14. There + v. + …表示存在和状态句型 There lie(s) / stand(s) / exist(s) / live(s) / remain(s) / lived / came + n. 15. There +