2He said I was hard-working文档.ppt

Unit 2He said I was hard-working Report what someone said 我所理解的直接引语和间接引语 在对话中或在电影的对白中大量使用直接引语“———”， 在直接引语“————”中有三种情况： 1 直接引语用的是“陈述句”； 2 直接引语用的是“疑问句” 3 直接引语用的是“祈使句”。 本节课只解决第一中情况.Please turn to page 27 2C Grammar Focus Pairwork 1 My name is Lana. (Student A ) “I am mad at Marcia.” Lana said she ____ mad at Marcia. 2 My name is Marcia.(Student B) Marcia said she was having a party for Lana. 3 My name is Ben.(Student C) Ben said he went to the beach every Sat.. * 4 My name is Ben.I will call you tomorrow. Ben told me he would call me tomorrow/the next day. 5 My name is Lana. I can speak 3 languages. Lana said she could speak 3 languages * Turn to page 284 Groupwork Role play Student A 改写为第一人称 I am at home. B and C are at B’s house doing a homework project. I want B to pass this message to C: C borrowed my jacket and didn’t return it. I want to know why C didn’t return it and where it is. * 翻译：为什么Lana没有归还Marcia的夹克衫？ StudentB I am at home. C is at my house doing a homework project. A calls me with a message for C.Pass on the message,and then give C’s answer to A on the phone. “Why doesn’t C speak to A?” Maybe C is busy. “ * Student C I am at B’s house working on a home project.I have A’s jacket.I was supposed to meet at the bus stop this morning to return it,but A didn’t come to the bus stop. 小结 把直接引语变成间接引语，中英文存在很大的差异，夸张地说是“牵一发而动全身”。 * 直接引语和间接引语 （一）直接引述别人的原话，叫做直接引语；用自己话转述别人的话，叫做 间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必须放在引号内， 间接引语则不用引号。直接引语改为间接引语时，除将引语部分变成宾语 从句外，还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语 等进行改变。 　　1. 时态的变化：直接引语变为间接引语时，通常受转述动词said， asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态，即把原来的时态向过去推， 也就是一般现在时变为一般过去时，现在进行时变为过去进行时等。 例如： 　　 　Ben said to me,“My brother is doing his homework project.” 　　　 →Ben said to me that his brother was doing his homework project.  * 2. 人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化； 根据意义进行相应的变化。　　　 例如：　　 　Lana asked Ben,“Where have you been?” 　　　 →Lana asked Ben where she had been. 　　 　Marcia said,“These books are mine.” 　　　 →Marcia said that those books w