B3U3 The million pound bank note Grammar1文档.ppt

Grammar Find all the examples in the play where noun clauses are used as the object. Well, why don’t you explain what this is all about? May we ask what you are doing in the country? * Related Conception (相关概念) 什么是名词？ 表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。 2. 名词在句子当中一般可以作什么成分? The boy is Li Ming. Mr. Liang , a 24-year-old boy, teaches us English . 主语 表语 同位语 宾语 * 在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫名词性从句。 什么是名词性从句? 名词性从句 主语从句 ( The Subject Clause) 宾语从句 ( The Object Clause) 表语从句 ( The Predicative Clause) 同位语从句 ( The Appositive Clause) * 1. 名词性从句是由if, whether, that和各种疑问句词where, when等充当连接词所引导的从句, 其功能同名词一样。 2. what与that在引导名词性从句时的区别: * what引导名词性从句时在从句中充当句子成分, 如主语, 宾语, 表语, 而that则不然, 它在句子中只起连接作用。例如： (1) What you said yesterday is right. (2) That she is still alive is a puzzle. * 3. 宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句, 通常放在主句谓语动词 (及物动词) 或介词之后。 (1) 由that 引导的宾语从句(that通常可以省略), 例如： I heard that he joined the army. * (2) 由what, whether (if)引导的宾语从句, 例如： ① She did not know what had happened. ② I wonder whether you can change this note for me. * I dont know_________ or not youll go. He doesnt know _________ to visit that old man again. Im interested in _______ hell go or not.  ______ he lives there, I want to know.  We discuss _______ we should close the store. whether Whether whether whether whether ▲后面有or not ▲后面跟不定式时 ▲宾从在介词后 ▲当宾语从句置于句首时 ▲在动词discuss之后 * 4. 否定的转移: 若主语谓语动词为think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, guess, imagine等, 其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义, 一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上, 从句谓语用肯定式。 I don’t think this dress fits you well. (我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。) * 5. it常可以放在动词think, find, consider, believe, feel, make等后作为形式宾语: it不仅可以作为形式主语，还可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语-that从句则放在句尾, 特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。 We heard it that she would get married next month. * 断 句 始:空格 末:第二个谓语动词之前 that/whether/if what/who when/where/why/how 宾语从句做题思路： 注意：陈述语序 时态一致 * His grandfather was among the first to settle in _ is now a famous holiday center. A. where B. which C. what D. that C * The childr