01自动化英语翻译的标准ppt.ppt

科技文体的特征和翻译 科技文体的一般特征 无人称（Impersonal） 语气正式（Formal in Mode of Speech） 陈述客观、准确（Objective and Accurate in Statement) 语言规范（Standard in Language) 文体质朴（unadorned in Stylistics) 逻辑性强（Strict in Logic) 专业术语性强Concentrated in Technical Terms ) 翻译的标准（translation norm ） 严复 “信、达、雅”三原则 信息论 信息等价性（information equivalency） 传递性（information transmittivity）. e.g：Naderism is our aim. 科技英语翻译知识（一）——翻译的质量标准 1、Thermo-mechanical means for conversion of energy to electrical form is the basis for almost all power generation today. 译1：热机械方式把能量转换成电的形式是今天几乎全部发电的基础。 译2(better)：通过热机转换产生电能几乎是当前所有发电方法的基础。 2、There are several important applications (spacecraft, submarines) for which a good fuel cell would be very desirable, but it is not likely that the fuel cell will be a major supplier of electric energy in the near future. 译1：对许多重要用途（航天器、潜水艇）良好的热元件是令人满意的，但在不久的将来，热元件成为电力的主要供应者是不可能的。 译2(better)：高质量的燃料电池适于某些重要用途（航天器、潜艇），但在不久的将来它不可能成为主要的供电装置。 科技英语翻译知识（二）——语言理解和逻辑理解 一、 语言理解 e.g. 1、Industrial waste is money going out the door in the form of processed material and its embodied energy.工业废料是以加工余料及其能耗的形式抛掉的金钱。 2、With a lot of advantages, electronic computers can not completely replace man in many fields, and what is more, they have to be programmed by people. 计算机虽然有很多优点，但在许多领域不能完全代替人，更何况需要人为它编程序 二、逻辑理解 e.g. 1、The importance of mathematics and materials science in preparation of young mechanical engineers can not be too overemphasized.． 对培养青年机械工程师来说，数学和材料科学的重要性怎么强调也不算过份 2、In the world, a microelectronic revolution is taking place, which is expected to surpass the Industrial Revolution in the depth, breadth and speed of cultural and technical changes it makes. 在世界上正兴起一场微电子技术革命，它所引起的文化和技术变革的深度、广度、速度将超过产业革命。 二、逻辑理解 e.g. 3、During the early 1900s, some federal officers at major U. S. communications companies cited an apparent surfeit of communications capacity and an absence of market demand to justify the budget reduction that led to the virtual disappearance of fi