初中英语中考专项复习动词讲解与训练.doc

动词时态 一、一般现在时： 概念： 经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。时间状语：often，usually，always，sometimes，every week（day，year，month…）， once a week，on sundays，…　　　 基本结构：①be动词am/is/are； ②行为动词原形或单数第三人称。　　 否定形式：① am ／is ／are ＋________；②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在 其前加_________，如主语为第三人称单数，则用___________，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首； ②用助动词 do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，用does，同时，还原行为动词。 【注意】 ______状语从句和_______状语从句中, 从句用___________时态表示将来。 自我检测： 1.The Greens usually _____ TV on Sunday evening.A. watch B. watches C. are watching D. is watching 2. Mr Black often _____ fishing on Sundays, _____ he ?A. goes…doesnt B. goes…isnt C. dont go…does D. doesnt go…is 3. We will go shopping if it___ tomorrow. A dont rain B didnt rain C doesnt rain D isnt rain 4. I will tell him as soon as he _____ backA. come B. comes C. will come D. came 5. He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west. A rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; sets 二、一般过去时：概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。时间状语：ago，yesterday，the day before yesterday，last week（year，night，month．．．）， in 1989，just now，at the age of 5，one day，long long ago，once upon a time，… 基本结构：①be动词过去式was/were； ②行为动词过去式。　　否定形式：①was／were ＋not；②在行为动词前加___________，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①was或were放在句首；②用助动词do的过去式_____提问，还原动词。 自我检测： 1. I ____ very hard when I was young.A. study B. studied C. had studied D. shall study 2. ___ he ___ a good time last Sunday?A. Were; were B. Did; do C. Did; has D. Did; have 3.---When__you come here? ---We__here last week. A.do;come B.do;came C.did;came D.did;come 4. We _____the floor and _____ all the windows.A. mopped;cleanned B. moped; cleaned C. mopped;cleaned D. moped; cleaned 5. ---____ you _____out for a walk after supper ? ---Yes, I ______. A. Did…went，went B. Did… go，went C. Did… went，did D. Did… go，did 6. Paper _____ first invented in China