玛歌庄园ChateauMargau1.doc

玛歌庄园 Chateau Margaux 历史：　早在12世纪时，“拉曼?玛歌”这个名字就已经出现了，只是那时园中还没有葡萄园。在1152年，Eleanor, 即为阿基坦公爵的继承人，与Henry Plantagenet（后来英国的亨利二世）结婚，阿基坦一直属于英国直到1453年（是指法国向英国投降时期，包括波尔多地区，直到百年战争结束，即为1453年10月）。但是这却给了波尔多地区带来福音，该产区的酒直接送往英国市场。Eleanor 与亨利二世诞下的Richard the Lionheart, 恋上了这种酒红色饮品。之后“拉曼·玛歌”的继承人一直都是属于皇室贵族，直到Lestonnac家族接管了这个庄园，才有了现在庄园的样子。Pierre de Lestonnac 掌管该庄园10年，从1572到1582。 他完全改变了产业的结构，因此也加入了梅多克地区的酒品分级制度，他放弃了在该地种植谷类作物，转而种植葡萄。 History：It was already known in the 12th century and at that time had the name La Mothe de Margaux but there were not yet any vines. In 1152, Eleanor, the heir to the Duchy of Aquitaine, married Henry Plantagenet, the future King Henry II of England; and so Aquitaine was to belong to England until 1453 (the illustration here shows the surrender of the town of Bordeaux to the .... French !, in October 1453, at the end of the Hundred Years War). This was a real blessing for the wines of Bordeaux, which then found their way straight onto the English market. Richard the Lionheart, the son of Eleanor and Henry II, adopted claret as his everyday drinking. The successive owners of La Mothe de Margaux were of course important people belonging to the nobility, but it was only when the Lestonnac family took over, that the estate started to resemble what it is today. Pierre de Lestonnac succeeded in 10 years, from 1572 to 1582, in completely restructuring the property and in so doing anticipated the future development of the Médoc which was to start abandoning the cultivation of cereal crops in favour of vines. 列级：1855梅多克列级酒庄第一级 Classification: Premier Grands Crus Classes 地点：波尔多/ 左岸/ 梅多克 Location: on the left bank of the?Garonne?estuary in the?Médoc?region 面积：87 公顷（210英亩） Area: 87 hectares (210 acres ) 土质：碎石 Soil?: gravels 品种：赤霞珠75%?美乐20%?品丽珠3%?小维度2%? Grape varieties: 75% Cabernet Sauvignon, 20% Merlot, 3% Cabernet Blanc, 2% Petit Verdot 树龄：36年 Average age of vines: 36 years 年产量：玛歌： 150.000 瓶 玛歌红亭： 200,000 瓶 玛歌白亭： 200，000瓶 Annual yield?: Chateau Margaux