必4修Module1知识点复习.ppt

Period Four I. Revision 1.可供选择的方法_______________ 2.被拘留____________ 3.无限地____________ 4.把……限制……内____________ 5.装载着 / 担负着____________ 6.向某人索取……的费用 ____________________________ 7.控告某人犯有某罪_______________________ 8.爱慕某人/某事物； 隶属于 ___________________________ III. Phrases about reading 1． (某物)用完；没有了；不多了 2． 依靠 3． 订购 4． 用完 5． 即将被淘汰；即将过时 6． 肯定地 7． 除掉；处理掉 8． 免费 9.___________关心/喜欢 1.run out of 用完…… = use up (1)run out of 意为“用完了…”，是及物短语，表示主动意义，主语一般是人。 (2)run out 意为“……用完了”，是不及物短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。 (3)give out用尽，精疲力竭，为不及物短语。 (4) use up用完，消尽，为及物短语。 ①The car ran out of / used up petrol after ten miles. 这辆小汽车跑了10英里就没油了。 ②We are running out of our time. ＝Our time is running out. 我们剩下的时间不多了。 ③His strength gave out after he ran that long distance. 跑完这么长一段距离，他已精疲力竭。 ④My money has been used up / has been run out of，so I have to return home. 我的钱已经用完了，因此我必须回家。 活学活用 5.—We _____ our money, so I’m afraid we’ll have to end our trip two days earlier. —What a pity! A. used up B. have run out C. are running out of D. are giving out 解析 run out和give out都意为“用完,耗尽”, 其主语通常是物；use up和run out of意为“用 尽;用完”时为及物动词短语,其主语是人。此处 为进行时表将来。 2.rely on/upon 依赖；依靠；信任；信赖 （1）rely on sb. to do sth.=rely on sb. doing sth. 指望某人做某事/相信某人会做某事 (2) rely on it that...相信……，指望… 拓展： like/hate/prefer/appreciate + it + 从句 I hate it when people speak with their mouths full. I ’d appreciate it if you would turn the radio down. ①Don’t rely on my seeing you off. 不要指望我为你送行。 ②I rely on her to pay back the money. ＝I rely on her paying back the money. 我相信她会还钱。 ③You may rely on it that he will come to meet you . 你放心好了，他会来接你的。 3.get rid of 摆脱；除掉 (1)get down to (doing) sth. 着手(开始认真)做…… (2)get over 从(疾病、失望等中)恢复；克服 (困难)，解决(问题等) (3)get through (with) 干完(工作)，完成任务；度过(时间)；通过； 打通电话(get through to sb.) ①I’ve tried all sorts of medicines to get rid of this cold. 为了治好感冒，我已经试用了各种药物。 ②The young man made up his mind to get rid of his bad habit. 这个年