知识应用自测(Unit1Where27syourpenpalfrom).doc

知识应用自测（Unit1 Wheres your pen pal from） 答题向导 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.What language _____ he and his friend speak？ A.is B.do C.does 答案：B 主语是 he and his friend，所以助动词用do。 2.—Which city does he live in？ —_____. A.America B.Japan C.Toronto多伦多港市(加拿大安大略省首府).France（法国） B.Canada C.Singapore（新加坡） 答案：A Canada和Singapore是国家，所以选择French（法语）。 6.She likes going to the movies with her friends and _____ sports. A.plays B.is playing C.playing 答案：C 此题考查like doing，and在此表示并列，前边有going，后边选择playing。 like to do/like doing 区别与联系 like to do 指喜欢做特定的或某一具体的行动。指一时的爱好。试比较： I like to swim in the river. I like swimming. ： Do you like swimming? (指长期的爱好) Would you like to swim with me tomorrow? (特指明天一次具体的行动)。 否定句中 like to do和 like doing没有区别，可以通用。 I dont like smoking ＝ I dont like to smokespeak tell talk say 四个单词的具体用法区别是和某人说话 tell是告诉某人 /tell sth to sb speak加语言 SPEAK ENGLISH 后一定要有宾语 具体点就是(1) speak强调单方的“说”或“讲”，，指说话的能力和方式；作及物动词时，其后的宾语为某种语言。speak to sb.表示“同某人说话”。 1．Did you speak at the class meeting? 你在班会上发言了吗？ 2. Jim speaks Chinese pretty well. 吉姆汉语说得相当好。 3. Mr. Wang can speak a little French. 王先生能讲一点儿法语。 4. May I speak to Jack? 我可以和杰克通话吗？（此句常用于打电话用语中） (2)talk的意思是“谈话，谈论”，强调双方“交谈”，一般用作不及物动词，与介词to或with连用，表示“与……交谈”。当谈及关于某人或某事时，后接介词to或about. 1. Peter and Ken are talking on the phone. 彼得和肯正在电话中交谈。 2. Nancy’s father is talking with her teacher. 南希的父亲正在和她的老师谈话。 3. Nancy and her pen friend are talking in English. 南希和她的笔友正用英语交谈。 4. --What are they talking about? 他们正在谈论什么？ --They are talking about the English exam.他们正谈论这次英语考试。 (3)say意为“说出”“说过”，强调说话的内容，也可与to连用，say to sb.意为“对某人说”。 1. Mr. Lee often says“hello”to us with a smile. 李先生常带微笑着向我们问好/打招呼。 2. Can you say the word in English. 你能用英语说这个单词？ 3. “I did not do my homework,” the boy said. “我没有做我的作业，” 这个男孩说。 4. He said to me, “I am a student from Class Eight, Grade Seven.”