高考必考语法定语从句详解.doc

7.7课堂讲义-----语法：定语从句（The Attributive Clause） 学习目标：学习并掌握定语从句关系词的使用方法，能够在习题中熟练运用that，which，who，whom，whose，when, where, why, as 等常见常考的关系代词和关系副词。 学习重难点：关系代词和关系副词的正确运用 As引导定语从句的情况。 学习方法：师生仿照练习----学生归纳总结----课堂强化练习----课后高考真题练习 学习过程：1.回顾复习上节课虚拟语气用法： ①我要睡觉了。希望你能将电视机声音调小点。 → ②If you have really been studying English for so long, it’s about time you ___ able to write letters in English A. should be B. were C. must be D. are ③Her facial expression suggested that she ___ angry. A. should be B. must be C. was D. be ④We’d rather you___ the account tomorrow A. settled B. settle C. will settle D. would settle ⑤if only that photo A. hadn’t missed B. missed C. not missed D. missing 2.上节课盲点回顾 停下来去喝水→ 停止喝水→ Science→ （科学的）→ （科学家） 该上学了→It is time It is time 听写单词： 3.定语从句的概念 Green team（绿队）→Team in green（绿队）→The team who wear in green.(穿绿衣服的队伍) ↓ ↓ ↓ 形容词 介词短语 从句（即为定语从句） ?????The Attributive Clause→在句子中修饰或限定名词，代词的从句就是定语从句 ?The team who wear in green. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 4．关系代词的用法：which, who, whom, whose, that 4.1 ①These are the trees which / that were planted last year。 ②These are the students who won the first place last year. ③The runner who you are asking about is over there. ④The games which / that the young men competed in were difficult. ????? 归纳总结：在定语从句中当先行词是事物时，那么该从句要用关系代词： 引导。当定语从句中的先行词是人时，该从句要用关系代词： 引导，同时由此可知，whom，wh