英译汉翻译方法技巧必威体育精装版_例句.ppt

英译汉技巧;一、英译汉翻译的基本程序;;二、英汉翻译的基本方法;;;顺译法（又名句型对应法）;Honeymoon Mad cow disease Hotline Gene therapy Talk show Chain reaction Mad doctor black hole trouble shooter ;;;3.倒译法;;4.分译法;He unnecessarily spent a lot of time introducing his book, which the student are familiar with. 他花了很长时间介绍这本书，其实没有必要， 因为学生们对它已经很熟悉了。 They, not surprisingly, did not respond at all. 他们根本没有答复，这是不足为奇的。;;;;5.合译法;;英汉翻译中常用的各种技巧;1.英语名词→汉语动词;2.英语动词→汉语名词;;3.英语名词→汉语形容词;4.英语介词副词→汉语动词;5.英语副词→汉语名词;二、词类的增减;;;;三、语序调整;;;;4. 评论和表态中语序的调整： 英语的语序和汉语不同，英语先评论或先表态，再说有关情况，而汉语则相反，翻译时要按汉语习惯重新组织和排列句子的语序。如： Food is essential to life. 食物是维持生命不可或缺的。 总抱怨是没用的 It is useless to complain all the time. 在西方，人走在梯子下面是不吉利的。 It is unlucky to walk under a ladder in the western countries. ;;四、语态的转换;;;一、主语从句;二、定语从句;;;;;;;三、表语从句;四、同位语从句;;;;第五节 英译汉常见问题;;;;二、句子结构不合理;;;;;;;;;;;;;;习题演练 汉译英;;;;1.soft pillow 2.soft music 3.soft cushion 4.soft wood 5.soft money 6.soft drink 7.soft breeze 8.soft light ; 9.soft voice 10.soft fire 11.soft hat 12.soft words 13.soft answer 14.soft goods 15.soft heart 16.soft water ? ;李白的《静夜思》 1. 直译 ： In the still of the night I descry bright moonlight in front of my bed. I suspect it to be hoary in front of my bed. I watch the bright moon ,as I till back my head. I yearn, while stooping, for my homeland more. ? ? ;意译 ： A splash of while on my bedroom floor, Hoar frost? A raise my eyes to the moon ,the same moon. As scenes long past come to mind. My eyes fan again. On the splash of white ,and my heart aches for home. ? ;革命是解放生产力，改革也是解放生产力 直译：Revolution emancipates productive forces, so dose reform. 意译：Revolution means the emancipation of the productive forces, and so dose reform. ;McDonald’s SIEMENS Canon FuJiFilm Carrefour Ford Pepsi Cola CoCa-Cola ;Mercedes-Benz Safeguard Nike E-Mart Chanel Bing BMW HUMMER