英语语法名师总结教学教材：非谓语动词.ppt

第四章　非谓语动词 ;一、不定式 1．不定式作主语 不定式可直接放在句首作主语。有时也用it作形式主语，把真正的主语不定式放在后面，以避免头重脚轻，保持句子结构的平衡。 【例1】 ________ English today is the most important task to me. A．Study B．Being studied C．Studied D．To study 答案　D;【例2】 It is my honor ________ here to spend some time with you. A．to be invited B．inviting C．being invited D．to invite 答案　A;2．不定式作表语 不定式作表语，通常说明或解释主语的内容，也可表示将来的动作。 【例3】 The purpose of new technology is to make life easier，________ it more difficult. A．not making B．not make C．not to make D．to not make 答案　C;【例4】 Today my job is ________ all the flowers in the garden. A．water B．having watered C．to water D．watered 答案　C;3．不定式作宾语 英语中有些动词常跟不定式作宾语。这类动词有：want，wish，hope，expect，agree，decide，learn，pretend，ask，promise，plan，refuse，beg，demand，manage，offer，prepare，claim，struggle等。 【例5】 We agreed ________ here，but so far she has not turned up yet. A．having met B．meeting C．to meet D．to have met 答案　C;【例6】 When his father came back，the boy pretended ________ his homework. A．doing B．to do C．done D．to be doing 答案　D 【例7】 The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ________. A．to be heard B．to hear C．being heard D．hearing 答案　A;4．不定式作宾补 (1)有些动词(短语)后面常接带to的不定式作宾补。这类动词有：consider，get，remind，advise，allow，ask，beg，encourage，force，invite，expect，order，permit，persuade，require，want，warn，wish，teach，cause，tell，command，call on，count on，rely on，depend on，long for，wait for，would like等。但hope，suggest，agree，demand，arrange等动词后不能接sb.to do sth.结构。;【例9】 My parents have always made me ________ about myself，even when I was twelve. A．feeling well B．feeling good C．feel well D．feel good 答案　D;5．不定式作定语 (1)不定式用在the first，the second，the last，the only等短语后面作定语。 【例10】 John was the last man ________ dinner in our family. A．to be invited for B．to be invited to C．invited for D．inviting to 答案　B;(2)不定式作定语，与被修饰的中心词之间常表现为主谓关系或动宾关系。 The next train to arrive was from New York.(主谓关系) It was a game to be remembered.(动宾关系);【例11】 That is the only way we can im