英语语法学习与复习汇总.ppt

第一部分：英语八种常用时态;动词分类;时态学习中需特别注意的三个方面;一）一般现在时;否定形式：① am/ is/ are + not; ② 主语为第三人称单数时，行为动词前加doesn’t,其他人称和数的行为动词前加don’t, 后跟动词原形。 疑问句：① 把be动词Am/ Is/ Are放于句首； ② 主语为第三人称单数时用Does放于句首提问，其他人称和数用助动词Do提问，后跟动词原形。 ;二）一般过去时;否定形式：① was/ were + not； ② 在行为动词前加didn’t，后跟动词原形。 疑问句：①把be动词Was或Were放于句首； ② 用助动词do的过去式Did 提问，后跟动词原形。 ;三）现在进行时 ;五）一般将来时;六）过去将来时;七）现在完成时 ;八）过去完成时 ;时态学习难点1）一般现在时和一般将来时;时态学习难点2）一般过去时和现在完成时;时态学习难点2）一般过去时和现在完成时; In the past three years, there ________ great changes in my city. A. has been B. are C. have been D. were I am sorry you have missed the bus. It ______ five minutes ago. Was leaving B. has left C. left D. would left;时态学习难点3）一般过去时和过去完成时;时态学习难点3）一般过去时和过去完成时;时态学习难点4）一般过去时和过去进行时;– Did you see the accident yesterday? - Yes, it happened when I _________ past the museum. A. walk B. am walking C. was walking D. had walked;时态学习难点5）现在完成时中表示动作持续的动词选择;1. borrow 借 → keep 保存 2. die 死 → be dead 死的 3. buy 买 → have 有、拥有 4. come/go to/ reach/arrive in /at /get to +地点 来到/去到某地 → be in/at+地点 在某地 6. join the Party/league /army入党/入团/参军 → be in the Party/league/army在党/团/军队里 或 → be a member of… 7. leave 离开 → be away 8. (the meeting/match ) begin/start 会议/比赛开始 → be on 进行 9. become a + 职业 → be a + 职业 10. get married → be married; – When did you ________ this house? - Well, I _______ it for half a year. A. have; have bought B. buy, have had C. buy; have bought D. had; have had.;突破练习一：（1）中考链接之选择题 (2005-2009);(2006) ( ) 19. The bus ______suddenly when a group of students ran onto the road. A. stops B. stopped C. has stopped D. is stopping ( ) 20. ----I ______ to get to the South Mall. Could you tell me which bus I should take? ----Just catch the No.10 bus from here. It’s the 4th