2014海文考研英语基础班笔记.doc

2013海文考研英语基础班笔记（阅读专题） 一、如何避免在选项之间纠结？ 主题一致 感情一致 人物一致 主次一致 因果一致 取舍一致 主题：最强音符，旋律复现 近义复现，反义复现，同根复现，互译复现 扩张：absorb、assimilate digest Accomplish achieve complete fulfill realise 情感:抛弃表象，体会褒贬 人物 advice suggestion proposal idea notion assertion Sb come to the assertion that …… Sb cling to the idea that…….. Assumption guess anticipation expectation Announce declare proclaim argue clarify explain indicate hint suggestion 层次 对于考到论点的题目 论点；1）概括性2）语气强烈 指代总结：this story tell us that ….. These changes suggestion …… Such an idea is accepted by ….. All that mentioned above ….. 表达震惊：surprising astonishing amazing alarming shocking starting 表达肯定：evidently I,it is more that obvious that……..,it is implicit that….., 强烈否定：never by no means 最高级：the most ,the best 情态动词 must 程度副词： far distinctly absolutely thoroughly 特殊句式： 倒装，反问，感叹 因果 A is the basis of b A give a high yield of b A has a side-effect b A has a by-product b A give rise to b A give birth to b A contribute to b A lead to b A result in b A is responsible for b A evoke b A induce b A provoke b A lanch b A drive b forward Sb do b in response to a Sb do b in search of b Sb do b on grpunds of b B takes roots in a B stem from a B drive from a B originate from a Sb owe b to a Sb attribute b to a Sb view a as the source of b A is removed by a A is eliminated by a 取舍 More a than b Not so much b as a B,but a Although B,a While b,a B, while a 二、如何通过阅读理解实现全面突破 模拟考场（30分钟两篇） 肃清盲点 深入分析（正确选项与文章的关系，干扰选项类型） 摘抄精要 仿写练习| 考研词汇 5500=1000(消极词汇)+3000（积极词汇）+1500（实记词汇） 消极词汇：过于具体的生活中不常见的名词 积极词汇：形容词、副词、动词，表示观点的动词、表示因果关系的动名词、各近义词，要看到词的深层含义。 识记词汇：认识即可。 三、如何避免阅读速度过慢（合理舍弃） 人物身份 机构简介 大量引言 繁琐数据 具体事例 研究过程 优劣比较 A is more adj than B A is superior to B A is inferior to B A is preferable to B A is junior to B A is senior to B 异同比较 A is different from B A is dissimilar to B A and B are distinctly different X may vary from A to B