雅思口语新航道口语教材.ppt

Contents Conversation Talking about music you like Answering questions Reading Family and friends Listening Talking about going out Grammar :too 名词的种类 (一)一般名词复数构成法 名 词（Nouns） 黄金重点： 1.以元音字母加o结尾的单词只加“s”。piano，photo，zero，radio，bamboo，tobacco，solo，cuckoo，dynamo，cameo，soprano 2.如果以O结尾的名词有生命力，则该词汇一般加-es。tomato，potato， hero， Negro（黑人）[简记：西土英雄黑] 3.以辅音加y结尾的名词变y为i再加“es” family → families city → cities 4.y前面是元音字母只加“s” key → keys boy → boys play → plays toy → toys （二）不规则名词复数形式： 1. foot → feet mouse → mice goose → geese child → children ox → oxen woman → women man → men 2．单复数同形： sheep, deer, fish, means, Chinese, Japanese, Swiss, works, （三）．复合名词复数形式： 1．中间没有连字符的合成名词在词尾变复数： Bookshelf →bookshelves 2．man和 woman构成的复合名词，二者均变为复数。 man servant →men servants woman teacher →women teachers 3．中间有连字符的合成次，在主体词（中心意义的词）末尾变复数： sister-in-law →sisters-in-law looker-on →lookers-on editor-in-chief →editors-in-chief 4．下列合成名词在后一个词上变化： grown-up →grown-ups stand-by →stand-bys touch-me-not →touch-me-nots go-between →go-betweens （四）．名词所有格 1．在大多数名词末加“s” the boys toy, mens work 2．以 s结尾的复数名词直接加“” the students reading room 3．以 s结尾的单数名词加“” Dickens novels the actress performance 4．合成名词在最后一个词上加“s” her brother-in-laws piano. Somebody elses books. （重要！） Conversation :Q A listening Useful expressions Q: Do you like… A + p 15 5) A: A +P 15 3) part 1 Q: Why do you ask? A: A P 15 3) Part2 Q: What kind of music do you like? A:A P 14 1) Why do you ask? I’m thinking of going to…and I’m trying to find someone to go with. No reason. I just wondered. Reading : Family and friends Family Immediate/nuclear family(核心家庭): parents、brothers、sisters and children Extended family: cousins、uncles and aunts Relatives BR=blood relative RM=relative by marriage 继父 继母 婆婆/岳母 公公/岳父 儿媳 女婿 姐夫 嫂子 Words expressions Proposed Engaged Married Wedding ceremony Couple Filial child A family of three Enjoy family