技法总论_阅读理解.pptxVIP

山东省高考题型解题技法总论题型一：完形填空题型二：阅读理解题型三：阅读表达题型二阅读理解题型二阅读理解山东省3年高考阅读理解考情统计与命题分析高考英语篇章的结构与布局阅读理解8大常考处正确选项的4种设置规律错误选项的6种设置规律阅读理解解题流程山东省3年高考阅读理解考情统计与命题分析山东省3年高考阅读理解考情统计与命题分析ABCD2013体裁记叙文说明文说明文记叙文话题人际关系文学与艺术科普知识与现代技术周围的环境2012体裁记叙文说明文说明文记叙文话题历史与地理社会周围的环境科普知识与现代技术2011体裁说明文记叙文说明文说明文话题社会人际关系热点话题科普知识与现代技术命题分析　分析对比近3年山东英语高考试题，我们发现阅读理解的命题有以下趋势：　体裁广泛，题材多样。从体裁和题材上看，近3年山东卷阅读理解题所选文章涵盖记叙文、议论文和说明文等，题材广泛，词汇量适中；阅读材料原汁原味，文化含量加大，文章的风格更具英语语言的特点。选材丰富，时代气息浓郁，涉及了社会、历史地理、科普知识与现代技术、人生观与日常生活等领域。高考英语篇章的结构与布局01问题——解决型一般结构为：提出一个问题——对此作出的反应——给出对策或作出评价。【典例】(2013·天津高考B篇) Last nights meteor (流星) shower left many people in the community dissatisfied and demanding answers. According to Gabe Rothschild， Emerald Valleys mayor， people gathered in the suburbs of the city， carrying heavy telescopes， expecting to watch the brightly burning meteors passing through the sky. What they found instead was a sky so brightened by the citys lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead.第一段作者通过人们观看流星却因城市灯光的亮度超过了星光从而影响了人们观看夜空一事，提出光污染问题。问题——解决型01【典例】 “My family was so frustrated，” admitted town resident Duane Cosby.“We wanted to make this an unforgettable family outing， but it turned out to be a huge disappointment.” Astronomers — scientists who study stars and planets — have been complaining about this problem for decades. They say that light pollution prevents them from seeing objects in the sky that they could see quite easily in the past. They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it.第二段和第三段分别介绍了普通民众和科学家的反应。问题——解决型01【典例】 There is yet a population besides professional and amateur star observers that suffers even more from light pollution. This population consists of birds， bats， frogs， snakes， etc. For example， outdoor lighting severely affects migrating (迁徙的) birds. According to the International Dark-Sky Association， “100 million birds a year throughout North America die in crashes with lighted buildings and towers.” Countless more animal casualties (伤亡) result from the use