彼得·潘中关于成长主题的矛盾分析英语.doc

The Contradictions in the Process of Growing Up in Peter Pan Abstract: Peter Pan, written by the British writer J. M. Barrie, has a profound influence as a world famous classic children’s fantasy. It not only enriches works of child literature but broadens the area of psychology. For example, nowadays, Peter Pan Syndrome has become a popular psychoanalytical term. In this thesis, which consists of five parts, the author intends to study the causes of that psychosis from perspectives of kidology and literature. In the first part this thesis introduces the work Peter Pan, the Peter Pan Complex and the kidology about the growth of children. Then from the second to the forth part, it comes to sharp contrasts between the child world and the adult world— innocence versus secularization, fantasy versus fear, freedom versus duty respectably. And in the last part, it is a summary of the main idea about this thesis and the importance of the topic in reality. Key words: Peter Pan; Peter Pan Complex or Syndrome; child world; adult world 《彼得·潘》中关于成长主题的矛盾分析 摘要：作为一部世界著名儿童幻想小说,英国作家J·M·巴里的作品《彼得·潘》产生了深远的影响。它不仅丰富了儿童文学作品，并且推动了心理学领域的发展。比如，当今，“彼得·潘综合症”已经成为一个流行的心理学名词。本文试图从儿童心理学以及文学角度去探究上述精神疾病产生的内在原因。文章共分为五个部分。第一部分先后介绍了《彼得·潘》，“彼得·潘情结”，和关于“成长”的儿童心理学。文章第二,第三，第四部分重点描述儿童世界与成人世界的鲜明对比：纯洁与堕落，幻想与恐惧，自由与责任。最后一部分总结了论文的主要观点并从中进一步揭示出“彼得·潘情结”在现实生活中的表现，并简要分析其在现实生活出现的原因及应对措施。 关键词：《彼得·潘》；“彼得·潘情结”；儿童世界；成人世界 Contents Abstract. I 1. Introduction 1 1.1 Peter Pan 1 1.2 Peter Pan Complex 2 1.3 Kidology about the Growth of Children 2 2. Innocence vs. Secularization 3 2.1 Innocent Child World 4 2.2 Secular Adult World 5 3. Fantasy vs. Fear 6 3.1 Fantasy in Children’s Hearts 6 3.2 Conflicts between Fantasy and Reality 7 3.3 Fear in Adult’s Imagination 8 4. Freedom vs. Duty 9 4.1 Children as Freedom Pursuers and Duty Escapist 9 4.1.1 Freedom Pursuers 9 4.1.2 Duty Escapist 10 4.2 Adults as Subjects under Duty and without Freedom 11 5. Conclusion 11 5. 1 A Brief Review