初中英语语法—非谓语动词宣讲培训.pptVIP

非谓语动词;The old men enjoy______________ (listen) to the singing of the birds in the park. 2.My sister is interested in ____ in her free time. A. watch TV B. reading books C. listening music D. plays basketball 3.Let me _____(help) you ____ (water) the flowers. 4. I saw him _______ into the small store.A. went B. going　 C. to go　 D. has gone 5.He is good at______. A. singing B. sing C. sings D. to sing ;非谓语动词;2.非谓语动词的特点 ;非谓语动词分为三种形式:;;只能接-ing作宾语的动词口诀：;喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习; be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣 be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事 thank sb. for doing sth. 谢谢某人做某事 be tired of doing sth. 厌烦做某事 be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 ;put off doing 推迟做某事 stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 without doing sth. 没有做某事 think about doing sth. 考虑做某事 What ∕ How about doing 做某事怎么样?;此to 非彼to;小试牛刀;4. -Are you enjoying_____in Ningbo? 　 -Yes, we are. Very much. 　A. to live B. living C. lives D. lived 5．We couldn’t help _____(laugh) after we heard the funny story A. to laugh B. laughing C. laughs D. laughed ;肯定式: to do 否定式: not to do 省略to的: do;动词不定式;动词不定式用法;It is easy for me to finish this work before ten. It is a great honor for us to be present at your birthday party. ;B、作表语，如; 只能接不定式作宾语的动词口诀：; 决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事; 迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事;; 接不定式作宾语补足语的动词口诀：;请求与命令;想要邀请期待鼓励与建议; 答应告诫允许提醒和帮助;E、作状语：;G、不定式与疑问词who，which，when，where , how，what等连用，在句中起名词作用，可充当主语表语、宾语等。;动词不定式几点注意事项：; 动词不定式省略to的情况:;感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice, hear, listen to, feel;区分下列词组:;特殊词精讲:;stop doing/to do;forget to do忘记要去做某事，forget doing忘记做过某事。 办公室的灯还在???着，他忘记关了。 （没有做关灯的动作） The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off. 他忘记他已经关了灯了。（已做过关灯的动作） He forgot turning the light off. ;remember doing/to do;go on doing/to do;try doing/ to do sth.;2、动词不定式的否定形式为： not + to do;3、不定式修饰的名词或代词和不定式逻