制药专业英语_高职高专培训资料.ppt

制药专业英语 Pharmaceutical Professional English;关于考试;药学英语的必要性;如何进行本课程的学习; 专业英语的特点： 文体 专业英语要求其客观性、准确性及严密性，注意叙事逻辑上的连贯及表达上的明晰、畅达，避免行文晦涩。 词汇 包括：基础词汇、科技缩略词汇、专有名词、专业术语。; The formulation must be preserved against decomposition due to chemical degradation and protected from microbial contamination and the destructive influences of excessive heat, light, and moisture.;Part 1 Introduction to Drugs;Vocabulary;Text;2. Non-medicinal drugs, or social drugs, are substances used for recreational purposes. Non-medicinal drugs include illegal mood-altering substances such as cannabis, heroin, and cocaine as well as everyday substances such as caffeine, nicotine, and alcohol.; Although drugs are intended to have a selective action, this is rarely achieved. There is always a risk of adverse effects associated with the use of any drug. No drug is without side effects, although the severity and frequency of these will vary from drug to drug and from person to person. Those who are more prone to the adverse effects of drugs include:; 1. Pregnant women, who must be careful about taking drugs as certain drugs cause fetal malformations. 2. Breast-feeding women, who must also be careful about which drugs they take, as many drugs can be passed on in the breast milk and consumed by the developing infant.; 3. Patients with liver or kidney disease. These illnesses will result in decreased metabolism and excretion of the drug and will produce the side effects of an increased dose of the same drug. ; A single drug can have a variety of names and belong to many classes. Factors used for classifying drugs include their pharmacotherapeutic actions, pharma-cological actions, molecular actions, and chemical nature. The generic name of a drug is that which appears in official national pharmacopoeias. ;All drugs available on prescription or sold over the counter have a generic name that may vary from country to country. Newly patented drugs usua