动词不定式(九年级英语语法详解)教学讲义.ppt

动词不定式;否定结构;1. 作主语;三. 用法/ 功能;I want to go home. The workers needed to get better pay. I found it necessary to talk to him again.;The teacher told me to clean the blackboard. I expect you to give me some help. ;I made him do his work.;I have something to say. He has a lot of homework to do . He is looking for a room to live in . There is nothing to worry about.;2. 不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点工具等，即使是及物动词，不定式后面仍须有相应的介词。 ;4. something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词常用不定式做后置定语。;I came here to see you. He got up early to catch the train.;关于小品词to ;不定式与疑问词who,which, when, how, what 等连用，在句中起名词作用，可充当主语、表语、宾语等。;固定句型:;Exercise;My teacher was made _____ his teaching because of poor health. giving up B. to give up C. give up D. given up 2.The Arctic is considered ____ the northern part of the Atlantic. having been B. to have been C. to be D. being 3.—The light in the office is still on. --- Oh, I forgot ______. A.turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off ;4. ---What do you think of the school? ----It is a very good _____. school to study in B. school for children to study C. studying school D. school to study 5.We find it impossible for us ___ the work. A. to finish B. finishing C. being finished D. to be finished;6.___ a living, she had to work from morning till night. To make B. Made C. Making D. To have made 7. I would rather starve to death than ___ for food. beg B. begging C. begged D. to beg 8.The boy pretended ____ when his mother entered. reading B. to read C. to be reading D. being read